Abstract: The subject of the article is the process of forming the CERN sanctions regime regarding Russia's participation in global scientific megaprojects in the field of theoretical physics. The purpose of the article is to reveal the content and organizational mechanism of CERN sanctions aimed at ending institutional cooperation with Russia. The objectives of the study include determining the algorithm of the long-term bilateral strategic partnership between Russia and CERN; revealing the grounds and logic of CERN's unilateral termination of promising cooperation with Russia, as well as predicting the negative consequences of sanctions. The authors pay special attention to testing the research hypothesis that CERN's anti–Russian sanctions policy is based on a combination of, on the one hand, politicized principles, and, on the other, extreme prudence, which resulted in the "stretching" of the measures taken over time and their focus on taking into account the current geopolitical situation. This indicates the incompleteness of the transition from the logic of scientific diplomacy to the rigid logic of sanctions, which makes it possible to predict the preservation of some elements of scientific diplomacy in relations between CERN and Russia. The methodological base of the research includes traditional methods and approaches (analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalization; modeling; forecasting; the general scientific principle of dialectical development; a systematic approach), as well as new methods (meta-analysis, discursive analysis, stochastic factor analysis). It is concluded that CERN's sanctions policy, based on an appeal to value motivations, is characterized by flexible consideration of the current geopolitical situation and the gradual nature of the restrictive measures taken. The research hypothesis about the preservation of a certain potential of scientific diplomacy in relations between CERN and Russia has been confirmed in the work. This is reflected in the continuation of cooperation and fulfillment of obligations under existing bilateral agreements. It is proved that, by their nature, CERN sanctions belong to an independent category of sanctions against Russian science, which are imposed by international structures operating in the field of megascience. The novelty of the research lies in the actualization of the need to develop a special direction of Russian scientific and technical policy aimed at mitigating the consequences of sanctions complications in relations with international organizational structures in the field of megascience.

Keywords: science diplomacy, global science, Russian science, institutional gap, strategic partnership, fundamental physics, scientific sanctions, CERN, megascience, science policy

References:
Dezhina, I.G., & Egerev, S.V. (2022) Movement towards autarky in Russian science through the prism of international cooperation. EKO, 1, 35–53. doi:10.30680/ECO0131-7652-2022-1-35-53
Fomkin, F.S. (2022) Russian science during the period of sanctions. Respublica Literaria, 3, 106–117. doi:10.47850/RL.2022.3.3.106-117
Khanin, G.I. (2022) Russian science during the period of sanctions in the light of the problem of modernization of the Russian economy. Science management: theory and practice, 3, 69–84. doi:10.19181/smtp.2022.4.3.6
Nikonova, A.A. (2023) Application of systems analysis for reconstruction of the model of cross-border resource flows and cooperation in R&D under the influence of sanctions. MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Development), 1, 8–26. doi:10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.1.8-26
Noorden, R. van (2023) Data Hint at Russia’s Shifting Science Collaborations After Year of War. Nature, 615(7951), 199&n

Abstract: The global governance theories assessment is among the poorly studied problems in Russian political science, though its topicality in the modern age of civilizational confrontation is beyond dispute. Primarily, the necessity to study the key global governance concepts is determined by the need for establishing effective relations with the Western and the Eastern countries. The purpose of the article is to analyze and estimate the main foreig global governance concepts, and it is achieved by solving the following tasks: 1) to consider the main definitions of global governance; 2) to detect the problem of legitimacy in international relations; 3) to consider the legitimacy of global governance. The authors give special attention to the underestimated source of global governance legitimacy - the liberal legal principles. As a political program, global governance is understood as a political and legal aspect of globalization. In recent decades, global governance theories have been adopted as a research program in the field of social sciences. Within the (neo)liberal institutionalism tradition, particularly, the interdependence theories, global governance approaches consider the consolidation of international cooperation and the transformation of the global system in which the anarchical system of sovereign national states is considered as a multilayer system including nongovernmental subjects. The researchers try to model power as “governance” without subjects which  are formally justified and entitled with the use of force monopoly. The future of global governance is connected with effective international law able to timely settle the arising disputes and deter possible aggression which, in the age of civilizational confrontation, can lead to the last war in human history. The effectiveness of global governance depends on what globalization direction the leading civilizations will choose: the force-based American way, or the way taking into account the interests of most peoples of the world. 
 

Keywords: world order, world politics, confrontation of civilizations, liberal concepts, international law, Western political science, globalization, Global governance, global peace, political science

References:
Wilkinson R. The Global Governance Reader. Psychology Press, 2005.
Kirton J., Larionova M. Accountability for Effectiveness in Global Governance. Routledge, 2017.
Ocampo J. A. Global Governance and Development. Oxford University Press, 2016.
Yakunin V.I., Bagdasaryan V.E., Kulikov V.I., Sulakshin S.S. Variativnost' i tsiklichnost' global'nogo sotsial'nogo razvitiya chelovechestva. M.: Nauchnyy ekspert, 2009.
Kovalev A.A., Shcherbakova E.E. Zapadnye uchenye o regional'nom i global'nom upravlenii: issledovanie sootnosheniy i svyazey // Voprosy upravleniya. 2019. №5. S. 89-103.
Zhuzha D.Yu. Politicheskie aspekty global'nogo upravleniya prirodnymi resursami. Dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata politicheskikh nauk. 23.00.04. M., 2012.
Nemchuk A.A. Global'noe upravlenie v sovremennom mire: politologicheskiy analiz. Dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni doktora politicheskikh nauk. 23.00.04. M., 2004.
Pavlenko V.B. Institutsional'nye aspekty global'nogo upravleniya politicheskimi protsessami. Dissertatsiya na soi

Abstract: The research subject is the study of global tendencies of Latin America transition to sustainable development. Such transition is aimed at settling the argument between the rising needs of humanity and the inability of the biosphere to satisfy them without being rapidly and massively destroyed. The sustainable development strategy is supported by the states of Latin American region where the understanding is strengthening that its effective usage is impossible merely at the national level and requires regional, interregional and global approaches. The author’s aim is to analyze the global “background” and international and regional dimension processes of Latin America acquisition of global sustainability. The author outlines basic directions and the first steps of Latin America states transition to sustainable development, and emphasizes the leading role of Brazil in this process. All the more so as the country is strengthening its ability to influence the pursuing of sustainable development goals via BRICS. Since its foundation, this international association of five large countries has oriented towards the effective transition to sustainable development in its unique format. The strengthening of cooperation between these countries is expected, including that in BRICS Plus format, in “sustainable transition”, which is also proved by the participation in this process of the recently created BRICS departments - the New Development Bank and the Network University. The author assesses the influence of COVID pandemic on the further socio-economic development of the region and on the process of implementation of sustainable development goals. 
 

Keywords: Latin America, integration, global approach, global governance, global sustainability, globalization, BRICS, Brazil, sustainable development, environmental problem

References:
Barlybaev Kh.A. Filosofiya solidarnosti. Anti-Khantington. Solidarologiya. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Nauchnaya biblioteka, 2018. 501 s.
Svetlichnyy A.I. Ustoychivoe razvitie i novyy bank razvitiya BRIKS: analiz i perspektivy // Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i munitsipal'nogo upravleniya. 2018. №1. S.68-88.
Alekseenko O.A. Setevoy universitet BRIKS i ego rol' v vystraivanii novoy arkhitektury mnogostoronnego vzaimodeystviya v oblasti obrazovaniya i nauki // Alma mater. Vestnik vysshey shkoly. 2017. №9. S. 38-43. DOI: 10.20339/AM.09-17.038
Dobrovol'nyy natsional'nyy obzor khoda osushchestvleniya Povestki dnya v oblasti ustoychivogo razvitiya na period do 2030 goda // URL: file:///C:/Users/Asus/Desktop/26421VNR_2020_Russia_Report_Russian.pdf
Sajjad Ali, Talib Hussain, Guoliang Zhang, Mohammad Nurunnabi, and Benqian Li. The Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in “BRICS” Countries // Sustainability, 2018. Vol.10, №7, 2513, DOI:10.3390/su10072513
Sachs J., Schmidt-Traub G., Kroll C., Lafortune G., Fuller G. SDG I

Abstract: The problem of economic integration and the creation and development of the Eurasian Economic Union has been urgent for the post-Soviet states for many years. The author considers the formation of the Eurasian Union as a confederative state which can be created on the base of the states of the Eurasian Economic Union. The author considers different variants of integration of the post-soviet space as the CIS, the Customs Union, the SCO, the Eurasian Economic Community, the Union State of Belarus and Russia and others. The author uses the general scientific methods: abstraction, idealization, comparison, modeling, analysis, synthesis and others. The problem is considered on the base of the provisions and conclusions of the modern Russian and foreign scholars, researchers and thinkers. The author outlines and substantiates the general and substantial reasons for the Eurasian economic integration and justifies the abilities of the Eurasian Union to solve the common problems. The author concludes that the creation of the EAU can also strengthen the Russia’s role on the international scene thus furthering the solution of the problem of regional security, and can weaken the influence of the leading Western countries on the world community. The studied factors of integration – economic benefits of the countries of the Eurasian Union and the strengthening of their joint security and influence on the global processes dictated by the US – are the key factors of this regional integration. 

Keywords: Eurasian Union, global processes, Eurasian integration, Eurasian space, post-Soviet space, regional security, global security, sustainable development, globalization, global problems

References:
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A. D. Ursul, T. A. Ursul Budushchee global'nogo mira: obespechenie
bezopasnosti cherez ustoychivoe razvitie // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. - 2012. - 3. - C. 23 - 36.
Nemtsev I.A. Strategiya ustoychivogo razvitiya kak integratsionnoe yadro Evraziyskogo soyuza // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2015. - 2. - C. 198 - 213. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.2.12298.
Nemtsev I.A. Zelenoe stroitel'stvo: ekoposeleniya v kontseptsii ustoychivogo razvitiya // Urbanistika. - 2014. - 3. - C. 8 - 25. DOI: 10.7256/2310-8673.2014.3.13525. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/urb/article_13525.html
Nemtsev I.A. Strategiya ustoychivogo razvitiya kak integratsionnoe yadro Evraziyskogo soyuza // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2015. - 1. - C. 91 - 106. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.1.11853.
Khartiya Shankhayskoy Organizatsii Sotrudnichestva ot 7.06.2002. Stat'ya 1