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International Law and International Organizations
Reference:

Kopylov, M.N, Mishlanova, V.A. Input of international organizations into the solution of environmental problems

Abstract: The article substantiates the position that international organizations form the most adequate institutional basis for the international cooperation in the sphere of environmental protection, and they are also a necessary element for the functioning of international environmental law, which is impossible without them. The authors reveal the causes, preventing the international community from the formation of the universal international intergovernmental environmental organization up to this date. It is stated that the currently the UN has the most comprehensive environmental competence, which has started working on various environmental problems in 1949, when there was a chronologically fi rst Conference of the UNO on the issues of preservation and utilization of resources. It is stressed that today many universal intergovernmental organizations, including the specialized UN institutions, turn to the environmental issues within their profi le of activities. The authors analyze environmental competence of the ICAO, FAO and IMO. As for the regional intergovernmental organizations, the authors analyze the environmental competence of the European Union, the African Union and the ASEAN. The attention is paid to the leading international non-governmental organizations in the sphere of environment, such as IUNC and WWF. The latter has formed an initiative on conclusion of treaties exchanging external debt for environmental projects and programs («Debt-for-Nature Swaps»).


Keywords:

international organization, environmental competence, the UN program, environment, the European Union, the African Union, ASEAN, CIS, NAFTA, UNEP.


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