Abstract: The author thoroughly examines such aspects of the topic as the interaction of law and politics in establishment of the institution of citizenship in modern world, as well as the global trends towards signing by the state of the international legal conventions aimed at protection of human rights. The subject of this article is the relation of states regarding the allocation to an individual of the political legal connection with society and the government demonstrates the level of development of the democracy in a specific country. Special attention is given to the questions of interdependence between the national and international law, which is the best indicator of priority of state interest in establishment of the legislative policy of a certain nation. The regional international relations in this case serve as a factor of the unity of states in solution of the problems of population. The main conclusion consists in the thesis about the need for strengthening of the transnational connections regarding all aspects of the protection of human rights. The legal component of this activity of the state obligates the legislator to consider the legal experience of other countries and regions, as well as existing recommendations of UN on this matter. The interdependence between the normative legal acts of all levels must contribute into the formation of high quality legislation.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the certain aspects of creation of international organizations of the Slavic people from the perspective of the history of law, as well as the work of the contemporary public organizations and parties. This article reviews the role of congresses of the Slavic people which were held in the XIX centuries in Central Europe and Moscow; the participation of Russian in this process is also being examined. Attention is given to the “European vector” of the strengthening of intergovernmental relations in the area of cooperation of the Slavic people, as well as to the role of the inter-parliamentary collaboration between Russian and Belarus. The main conclusion consists in the thesis about the necessity of taking into account of the historical and international-legal institutional approaches towards the research of the consolidation process of the Slavic people throughout the XIX-XX centuries. The international organizations of the Slavic unity differ by their goals and the number of members. At the same time, the importance of Russia as a nation that has specific, objectively justified relations with the Slavic nations of Central and Eastern Europe, is growing. The current state of the work of public organizations and political parties in this direction requires revision of the entire complex of the relations with the neighboring countries for the purpose of establishing peace and neighborliness.