Kon'shina N.V., Efimova V.L., Efimov I.O., Mazurova I.S. —
The Possibility of Using Audio Therapy of A. Tomatis in Treatment of Epilepsy
// Psychology and Psychotechnics. – 2023. – ¹ 2.
– P. 24 - 35.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.2.40052
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/ptmag/article_40052.html
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Abstract: The results of an experimental study aimed at assessing the dynamics of electroencephalographic parameters of children with epilepsy and/or epileptic changes and concomitant developmental disorders during audio training using the A. Tomatis method are presented. The study involved 820 children aged 2.5 to 6.5 years with autism spectrum disorder and severe language development disorders. The audio training was part of a fifteen-day rehabilitation course, which was conducted according to the appointment of a neurologist. The trainings were aimed at modulating the work of the auditory and vestibular systems in order to normalize the ability to learn and improve the quality of life. For the first time, the effectiveness and safety of audio training using the Tomatis method was evaluated for children with epilepsy and/or epileptic changes and concomitant developmental disorders. This is the first study of the effectiveness of the Alfred Tomatis method, conducted on a large sample with the control of electroencephalographic parameters. Encephalographic indicators were recorded during the use of frequency filters, as well as before and after the training.
For the first time, encephalographic indicators were monitored using portable equipment directly while listening to music.
It was found that 80.3% of the subjects had stable EEG indicators before, during and after audio training using the A.Tomatis method. 8.2% of children had a tendency to deterioration of EEG indicators. 11.5% of children had a decrease in the index of representation of epileptiform changes. Audio training by the method of A.Tomatis does not significantly aggravate the electroencephalographic picture in most children and can be used in rehabilitation in children with epileptiform disorders and epilepsy under the supervision of an epileptologist and after a preliminary functional diagnosis. Taking into account the capabilities of modern electroencephalographs, for greater safety of children with concomitant epileptiform disorders, it is recommended to conduct audio training using the A.Tomatis method under EEG control.
Efimova V.L., Nikolaeva E.I., Druzhinin O.A., Mazurova I.S. —
Using a Complex Sensorimotor Reaction to Predict School Performance
// Psychology and Psychotechnics. – 2023. – ¹ 1.
– P. 1 - 11.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0722.2023.1.39631
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/ptmag/article_39631.html
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Abstract: In recent years, the number of students with learning difficulties has increased. Often, children with a high level of intellectual development cannot cope with the primary school program. The success of studying at school is largely determined by the level of development of the executive function. There is evidence that the results of sensorimotor tests coincide with the results of the evaluation of executive function. The purpose of the study: to find a connection between the results of sensorimotor tests and the academic performance of elementary school students.
The study involved 108 children aged 9-11 years. Annual marks in all subjects for grades 2 and 3 were taken into account. The diagnostic unit consisted of 7 hardware and software tests that evaluated various parameters of simple and complex sensorimotor reactions. Results. Factorial and regression analysis of the data were carried out, statistically significant relationships between academic performance and indicators of complex sensorimotor tests were revealed. The tests included three main elements of executive function: inhibitory control, working memory and cognitive flexibility. The results of certain sensorimotor tests predict academic performance in grades 2 and 3. Apparently, this is due to the fact that the tests simulate the learning process in real conditions when it is necessary to show cognitive flexibility. The relationship of academic performance with simple sensorimotor reactions has not been revealed.
Conclusion. The use of certain sensorimotor tests for older preschoolers and first grade students will allow identifying children at risk of learning difficulties before these difficulties arise and have a negative impact on the development of the child's personality. The use of software and hardware complexes for conducting sensorimotor tests makes it possible to examine large groups of children in a short time, which is convenient in educational institutions. The results of testing of younger schoolchildren will help to develop an optimal educational route for each child, taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of the nervous system.