Abstract: In the modern world, primary healthcare is the basic element of the healthcare system. To ensure its efficiency and improve state management in this area, it is necessary to improve the legislative base. The object of this research is the public relations that form in the process of organizing and carrying out primary healthcare assistance in the Russian Federation. The subject is the norms of the federal legislation, as well as legislation of the subjects of the Russian federation that regulate the order of provision of medical aid to Russian citizens. The conducted research demonstrated that the Federal Law “On the basics of primary healthcare of the citizens of the Russian Federation” and orders issued to carry out this law by the executive branches of the government have a number of contradictions, which impedes efficient regulation. The authors determine multiple relevant issues in the modern system of administration of the healthcare facilities.

Abstract: In the modern world, primary healthcare is the basic element of the healthcare system. To ensure its efficiency and improve state management in this area, it is necessary to improve the legislative base. The object of this research is the public relations that form in the process of organizing and carrying out primary healthcare assistance in the Russian Federation. The subject is the norms of the federal legislation, as well as legislation of the subjects of the Russian federation that regulate the order of provision of medical aid to Russian citizens. The conducted research demonstrated that the Federal Law “On the basics of primary healthcare of the citizens of the Russian Federation” and orders issued to carry out this law by the executive branches of the government have a number of contradictions, which impedes efficient regulation. The authors determine multiple relevant issues in the modern system of administration of the healthcare facilities.

Abstract: The paper studies the legal status of car parking spaces. The research subject is legal regulation of a parking space as a real thing. The research object is social relations emerging in the process of civil and legal regulation of car parking spaces in the Russian Federation. The author considers such aspects of the topic as the characteristics of parking spaces as real estate items. Special attention is given to the study of the peculiarities of state cadastral registration and state registration of property rights to this type of estate property. The research methodology is based on modern general scientific and specific research methods: system-structural, formal-legal, analysis and interpretation. For the interpretation of particular legal constructs and provisions the author applies the methods of formal logic and lexical and grammatical analysis. The novelty of the study is linked with analysis and systematization of legal provisions aimed at the regulation of the turnover of parking spaces. The special contribution of the author is the analysis of the concept of a parking space and its features as a real estate item. The study demonstrates that the amendments to the legislation are not sufficient, since they don’t regulate the problem of the legal status of parking spaces. 

Abstract: The subject of this research is the essence of activity of the political parties, the peculiarities of which are substantiated by the duality of their legal nature. The author carefully examines such aspects of the topic as the specificities of set by the parties goals and task, legal regulation of party activity, ways of attraction of the necessary financial resources, and responsibility for violation of such order. Special attention is given to the study of the current party activity, which is realized on the regular basis, and not connected with holding the electoral campaign. The author’s main contribution into this research consists in the proposed definition of the notion of “current activity” of political parties. Justification and authenticity of the acquired results were achieved using such methods of scientific cognition, as formal-legal, analysis, lexical-grammatical, and interpretation. Despite its fairly broad use in the number of works alongside the practice, it yet has not received the theoretical substantiation.  

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the examination of legal regulations of sources of financing the current work of the political parties in the Russian Federation. The author thoroughly examines such aspects of the topic as ability of the parties to attract necessary funds via concluding a loan agreement and credit agreements. Insufficient attention to these questions from the legislator’s side allows the parties to use this source of forming the party budgets as a “detour” of the requirements and limitations provided for donations, which contradicts the principle of transparency and independency of the parties from the sources of financing. The conducted analysis of the current legislation, as well as data from the consolidated financial reports of the political parties of the Russian Federation in the period of 2007-2015 allowed determining a number of flaws of the legal regulation of methods used by the political parties for attracting the finances via signing loan agreements (credit). Due to this fact, the author develops and proposes ways for improving the corresponding legislation; particularly, it is suggested to make changes in separate articles of the Federal Law “On Political Parties”.

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the examination of development of legal regulation of the government financing of political parties by means of granting state subsidies. A special attention is given to the analysis of the efficiency of federal spending aimed at support of the established party system. The currently existing order of government support of the political parties corresponds neither with the principles of reasonableness nor objectiveness. The severity of this issue has increased due to the fact that Russia is undergoing an economic crisis, thus there is an urgent need for optimization of state revenues. Based on the conducted research, the author concludes that there is a need for reform of the system of state party funding, and suggest the ways of improving the existing legislation. First and foremost, it is recommended to set  the order of determining the volume of allocated funds from the federal budget in form of a certain percentage of its total size for the corresponding year, as well as establishing a dual-level system of disbursement of state investments among the parties. Such measures contributed into optimization of the federal spending, as well as encouraged the development of political parties that gain most support among the population of the country.

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the examination of development of legal regulation of the government financing of political parties by means of granting state subsidies. A special attention is given to the analysis of the efficiency of federal spending aimed at support of the established party system. The currently existing order of government support of the political parties corresponds neither with the principles of reasonableness nor objectiveness. The severity of this issue has increased due to the fact that Russia is undergoing an economic crisis, thus there is an urgent need for optimization of state revenues. Based on the conducted research, the author concludes that there is a need for reform of the system of state party funding, and suggest the ways of improving the existing legislation. First and foremost, it is recommended to set  the order of determining the volume of allocated funds from the federal budget in form of a certain percentage of its total size for the corresponding year, as well as establishing a dual-level system of disbursement of state investments among the parties. Such measures contributed into optimization of the federal spending, as well as encouraged the development of political parties that gain most support among the population of the country.