Reference:
Linkov D.V..
Legal support for the cyber resilience of the digital infrastructure of the fuel and energy complex as an element of ensuring the energy security of the Russian Federation
// Law and Politics.
2026. № 9.
P. 115-127.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2026.9.82431 EDN: AUXGZJ URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=82431
Abstract:
The subject of the research is the legal framework for the cyber resilience of the digital infrastructure of the fuel and energy complex (FEC) as an element of energy security of the Russian Federation. The object of the research is the collective of public relations that arise during the regulatory establishment, implementation, and state control of requirements for the critical information infrastructure of the energy sector amidst the deepening digital transformation in 2025-2026. The author closely examines aspects of the topic such as the legal content of the category "cyber resilience," its correlation with information security and technological sovereignty, a new model for regulating critical information infrastructure, the public legal obligations of FEC entities, inter-sectoral fragmentation of normative requirements, and issues of state control. Special attention is drawn to the dependency of critical energy functions on software, automated control systems, network infrastructure, and digital platforms. The necessity of transitioning from a documentary assessment of compliance with requirements to a functional verification of the ability of significant entities to maintain safe operation, localize the consequences of an incident, and restore critical functions within the regulatory acceptable timeframe is explored. The methodological foundation consists of formal-legal, systemic-structural, and comparative-legal methods. These allowed for the investigation of norms, the interrelation of the legal regime, and the regulation of resilience. The main conclusions of the research are: the cyber resilience of the digital infrastructure of the FEC should be regarded as a legally significant element of energy security; the existing regulation requires a shift from documentary compliance verification to functional checks of the readiness of significant entities to maintain safe operations, localize incident consequences, and restore critical functions within the regulatory acceptable timeframe. The author's special contribution is the justification for establishing a risk-oriented cyber resilience plan for significant entities of critical information infrastructure that includes critical functions, digital and service dependencies, backup modes, recovery sequences, officer responsibilities, contractor interaction, and periodic testing. The novelty lies in the proposal to consider the ability of significant FEC entities to maintain, localize, and restore critical functions as a legally significant result of fulfilling the obligations of FEC subjects, as well as in the conclusion regarding the feasibility of functionally linking legislation on critical information infrastructure, the safety of FEC facilities, energy reliability, and technological policy without forming a separate branch of legislation on cyber resilience. The proposals are applicable in developing requirements for significant entities of critical information infrastructure in the energy sector and controlling their readiness for restoration after incidents.
Keywords:
energy security, fuel and energy complex, cyber resilience, critical information infrastructure, digital infrastructure, technological sovereignty, information security, digital transformation, significant critical infrastructure facility, public law obligations
Reference:
Evgrafov V.I..
Globalization and Information Security: Ways to Ensure the Sovereignty of the Russian Federation
// Law and Politics.
2026. № 8.
P. 1-26.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2026.8.80901 EDN: ZYWBVZ URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=80901
Abstract:
The subject of this political science research is the provision of information sovereignty of the Russian Federation in the dynamically changing conditions of digital globalization and the transformation of the modern world order. In this context, it is emphasized that national information security today depends not only on the classical technical protection of individual vulnerable systems from cyber threats. Sovereign political-administrative control over big data, hardware network infrastructure, transnational platform channels, independent technological support, and the sphere of mass public communication becomes critically important. The main goal of the work is to comprehensively determine how institutional governance of nationally significant information processes can be maintained in the realities of intensive open cross-border digital exchange. To achieve this goal, the article analyzes the fundamental contradictions between the extraterritorial nature of the internet and the sovereign jurisdiction of the state, as well as identifies mechanisms that allow for the mitigation of external risks. The methodological basis of the research is composed of a systemic approach, a formal-legal method, and an analysis of regulatory and strategic documents of the Russian Federation in the field of information security. This has allowed for the consideration of information sovereignty as a complex regime of coordination of legal norms, infrastructural protection, technological autonomy, data regimes, and measures to counteract destructive informational influences. The article substantiates the thesis that in modern realities, information sovereignty cannot be reduced to a policy of isolationism, digital closure, strict restrictive measures, or formal technical import substitution. The main conclusion is that the long-term political stability of the Russian Federation in the information sphere is ensured through the formation of a "managed openness" regime. In such an institutional approach, the state's participation in the global digital environment is preserved, while critical infrastructural, software, and platform dependencies remain under strict national control. The results of the conducted research can be applied by governmental authorities in the comprehensive evaluation of legal, technological, and organizational-political measures to ensure information security, as well as in the adjustment of digital development strategies in the context of geopolitical instability.
Keywords:
information sovereignty, information security, digital globalization, Russian Federation, critical information infrastructure, digital platforms, personal data, technological independence, managed openness, destructive informational influence
Reference:
Papulov A.V..
Criminal law measures to prevent the destabilization of the socio-political situation and to strengthen the protection of the constitutional order in the context of a special military operation
// Law and Politics.
2026. № 8.
P. 190-200.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2026.8.78437 EDN: YXEBLH URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=78437
Abstract:
In the context of the special military operation (SMO), latent forms of destructive activities aimed at destabilizing state administration and undermining the government of power have become a key challenge to national security. The current criminal legislation contains significant gaps in the qualification of such actions, creating a legal vacuum and reducing the effectiveness of countermeasures. The study aims to analyze the legal deficits in the qualification of modern forms of sabotage, sabotage actions, and discrediting activities, as well as to develop proposals for criminalizing these offenses and integrating them into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. This will eliminate opportunities for hostile forces to exploit legal gaps, ensuring the inevitability of punishment for actions that undermine defense capabilities and state sovereignty, thereby strengthening the protection of the national security system. The work employs systematic, historical-legal, and comparative-legal methods, as well as formal-legal analysis of the norms of Russian and Soviet criminal law, and content analysis of empirical data during the SMO period. The main forms of latent resistance have been identified, such as covert and overt sabotage, profanation, and discrediting actions. It has been established that the lack of unified compositions for their qualification complicates the work of state structures. Specific legislative proposals have been developed, including the introduction of new articles "Sabotage" (Chapter 32 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), "Sabotage," "Discrediting Actions," and "Profanation" (Chapter 30 of the Criminal Code), as well as the adjustment of related norms. Criminalization of sabotage, sabotage actions, and discrediting activities, based on the adaptation of historical experience to modern challenges, is deemed necessary to eliminate legal lacunae and create an effective mechanism for protecting the state apparatus from internal threats in a hybrid conflict scenario. The proposed measures will ensure the stability of state administration and timely suppress any attempts to destabilize it, thereby guaranteeing the progressive development of the country and the safety of its citizens.
Keywords:
special military operation, internal threats, sabotage, subversion, discrediting actions, profanation, governance order, criminal legislation, criminalization, application of Soviet experience
Reference:
Papulov A.V..
The legal mechanisms to counter internal threats identified during the Special Military Operation
// Law and Politics.
2026. № 7.
P. 315-325.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2026.7.77959 EDN: WPKKVK URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=77959
Abstract:
In the context of the special military operation, there has been a noticeable increase in internal risks associated with changes in forms of sabotage, informational impacts, and other means of subversive activity. These processes, intensified by hybrid pressure and rapid digitalization of conflict spaces, highlighted the limitations of existing criminal law tools and underscored the need for substantive updates to ensure sustainable national security. The study aims to develop a set of proposals to improve criminal legislation considering modern forms of sabotage, thereby enhancing the resilience of state institutions to internal challenges. The work relies on a combination of formal-legal analysis, comparative legal studies, a systemic approach, and content analysis, which allowed for the identification of the specifics of emerging destructive practices and an examination of their legal consequences in the context of the special military operation. Considering internal destabilization as a complex phenomenon enabled the proposal of a comprehensive counteraction model that integrates adjustments to criminal law norms, the development of a sabotage article, clarification of aggravating circumstances, mechanisms for terminating legal status amid hostile activity, and a system of preventive measures, including digital surveillance and the development of legal culture. The novelty lies in the combination of material and procedural solutions with organizational and legal elements. The main legal deficits that complicate the work of state structures under hybrid pressure have been identified. Current forms of anti-state behavior have been defined, including disinformation actions, a flow of unfounded appeals, resistance to authorities, hidden digital impacts, and social support for sabotage in reunified territories. Proposals have been formed for their criminalization and the creation of a systemic legal mechanism to prevent such manifestations. The update of criminal law tools and the establishment of preventive mechanisms appear necessary to ensure the stable operation of state institutions in the context of the special military operation. The implementation of the proposed measures contributes to strengthening the protection of the state from transforming forms of internal destabilization and enhances guarantees of protection for the constitutional order.
Keywords:
sabotage, internal threats, special military operation, criminal legislation, aggravating circumstances, information security, criminal law tools, constitutional order, counteraction model, organizational and legal elements
Reference:
Papulov A.V..
Expansion of the practice of applying special legal regimes as instruments for ensuring Russia's national security
// Law and Politics.
2026. № 6.
P. 173-185.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2026.6.77421 EDN: HXGZTA URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=77421
Abstract:
The article substantiates the necessity of introducing a special legal regime to ensure national security within the framework of state governance in extraordinary situations. The legislative experience of France and Israel in the sphere of protecting national interests is analyzed. Signs of crisis situations and possible reasons for the introduction of a special legal regime are presented. The expediency of transferring control to security agencies within the framework of the special legal regime is noted. The goal of the study is to identify inconsistencies in the current legal regulation of the response system to modern threats to national security and to justify the need to expand the practice of applying special legal regimes as tools for ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation. Tasks: To analyze domestic and foreign experiences in the field of special legal regimes, identify the signs and reasons for their introduction, determine the peculiarities of their legislative formalization and control mechanisms. Methods: Comprehensive analysis of regulatory legal acts, comparative legal analysis, methodological review of the works of leading domestic and foreign specialists on the issues of special legal regimes. The article substantiates the necessity of legislative formalization of the possibility of introducing a special legal regime to ensure national security within the framework of state governance in extraordinary situations. The experience of France and Israel in the sphere of protecting national interests through legal regimes is analyzed. Signs of crisis situations and possible reasons for the introduction of a special legal regime are presented. The expediency of transferring control to security agencies within the framework of the special legal regime is noted. Results: Proposals have been developed for improving legislation, including amendments to federal laws "On the Federal Security Service" and "On Security," as well as the development and implementation of a federal law "On Special Operations" with a unified special legal regime "special operation." A concept for intermediate planning has been proposed to enhance the effectiveness of state governance in extraordinary situations.
Keywords:
special legal regimes, legal regime, national security, public administration, extraordinary situation, crisis, crisis situations, security agency, powers, crisis management
Reference:
Li X..
Research on the Mechanism of AI's Impact on Cultural Security Risks in China
// Law and Politics.
2026. № 3.
P. 222-236.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2026.3.77890 EDN: UGYBUS URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=77890
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Abstract:
Against the backdrop of the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and their deep integration into all sectors of society, the production and dissemination of culture are undergoing a profound transformation, presenting new risks and complex tasks for national cultural security in many aspects, such as ideology and cultural sovereignty, especially in developing countries. This research paper focuses on the cultural security of China in the era of artificial intelligence. Within the theoretical framework of the general concept of national security, the mechanisms of AI technologies' impact on China's cultural security are systematically examined, emphasizing four key dimensions: the security of cultural sovereignty, the security of cultural ideology, the security of cultural identity, and the security of cultural diversity. The study employs a combination of literature review and case analysis. Based on existing research findings, it analyzes the risks of information narrowing and algorithmic bias, the digital divide and cultural hegemony, cyber violence and cultural disorder, as well as the digitization of cultural heritage by combining the operational logic of AI with real examples. The innovation of this work lies in moving away from the previous approach of analyzing individual risks, focusing instead on identifying interactions and the systemic impact of various risks to cultural security, and proposing ways for coordinated responses at national, social, and international levels. The study asserts that while AI contributes to cultural development, it can also exacerbate cultural biases, undermine cultural diversity, and disrupt the governance of culture. To address these issues, coordinated efforts are needed at three levels: national leadership, social cooperation, and international collaboration. At the domestic level, it is essential to strengthen political guidance, regulate algorithms and media operations, and enhance the media literacy of the population. At the international level, cooperation frameworks such as the "Digital Silk Road" can be used to promote the establishment of an open, inclusive, secure, and trustworthy AI governance ecosystem. Only in this way can the foundation of cultural security be strengthened amid technological changes and promote the healthy development of Chinese culture in the digital age.
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, China, cultural security, digital age, algorithmic bias, narrowing of information space, digital inequality, cultural hegemony, cyberbullying, management of cultural security
Reference:
Mihailova N.I..
Legal support for environmental safety and natural resource management in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
// Law and Politics.
2026. № 3.
P. 102-114.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2026.3.78971 EDN: BXWDTC URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=78971
Abstract:
The article explores the features of legal support for environmental safety and strategic planning of natural resource management in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation under conditions of climate change and increased anthropogenic pressure. Special attention is given to the legal aspects of accounting for climate risks associated with permafrost degradation, as well as ecological threats caused by the development of the Northern Sea Route and the growth of economic activity. Regulatory legal acts and strategic planning documents that define state policy in the Arctic are analyzed, and their key contradictions and shortcomings are identified, including the declarative nature of environmental provisions and the fragmentation of regulation. The necessity of transitioning from a formal consideration of environmental factors to their institutionalization in the strategic planning system is justified. The conclusion is drawn on the need to form a comprehensive legal mechanism that ensures the integration of climate and geocryological risks into decision-making processes and sustainable development of the Arctic zone. The subject of the study includes legal norms, principles, and mechanisms regulating environmental safety and strategic planning of natural resource management in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, including legal tools for accounting for climate and geocryological risks associated with permafrost degradation and the development of the Northern Sea Route. The methodological foundation of the research consists of general scientific and specialized legal research methods. The author used methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, allowing for the examination of existing scientific approaches to legal regulation of environmental safety in the Arctic. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the comprehensive analysis of legal support for environmental safety through the lens of strategic planning for natural resource management in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, taking into account climate and geocryological factors. The concept of institutionalizing permafrost risks in the system of mandatory legal requirements is justified, including the necessity of introducing geocryological assessment when carrying out economic activities. A systemic gap between scientific data on climate change and current legal regulation is revealed. The establishment of a special legal mechanism for accounting permafrost degradation, integrated into strategic, urban planning, and environmental legislation, is proposed, which allows for a shift from a declarative model to a preventive system for ensuring environmental safety. Additionally, criteria for the legal assessment of permafrost risks are developed to enhance the efficiency of state ecological control.
Keywords:
Arctic Zone, environmental security, strategic planning, climate risks, permafrost, Northern Sea Route, natural resource management, legal regulation, environmental law, sustainable development
Reference:
Berestovoi A.A..
Socio-demographic characteristics of convicts in the Rostov region for crimes covered by Articles 207.1, 207.2, and 207.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
// Law and Politics.
2025. № 12.
P. 128-142.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2025.12.76858 EDN: KUZLNI URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=76858
Abstract:
This work is dedicated to studying the socio-demographic characteristics of convicts in the Rostov region for crimes related to knowingly false reports of terrorist acts, knowingly false reports of crimes, and public calls to commit terrorist activities. The aim of the research was to identify patterns and trends in the composition of criminals held accountable for these specific crimes, as well as for all those convicted over the previous three years. Among the key findings, there is a noted reduction in the overall crime rate in the region, evidenced by a decrease in the number of convicts by nearly a third during the specified period. However, there is an increase in the proportion of female convicts, which necessitates additional attention from law enforcement and society as a whole. The description and table of the study focus on examining the socio-demographic characteristics of convicts in the Rostov region under Articles 207.1, 207.2, and 207.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The analysis is based on official judicial statistical data from recent years, provided by the Department of Judicial Administration in the Rostov region. Special attention is given to individuals who committed offenses under Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code ("knowingly false report of a terrorist act"), as this group is characterized by the highest risks in terms of public safety. The main characteristics of individuals accused under these articles include education level, gender, age, family and children status, citizenship, and other important indicators. The study demonstrates a number of interesting observations regarding age groups most prone to such actions. For example, there has been an increase in the role of young people aged 30–49, likely related to high activity levels on the internet and a lack of awareness about the legal consequences of their actions. The results emphasize the importance of preventive work among young people, educational campaigns, and enhancing legal literacy. For a better understanding of the situation, a detailed classification is proposed for each type of crime, covering the motives behind the offenders' behavior, conditions of occurrence, and typical circumstances of committing unlawful acts. Such detailed research contributes to the development of effective crime prevention methods aimed at strengthening law and order and ensuring national security.
Keywords:
Socio-demographic characteristics, convicted individuals, Rostov region, crimes, effective preventive measures, women, crime rate, statistical data, 2022-2025, law enforcement agencies
Reference:
Cheng X..
Historical prerequisites and stages of the development of China's Global Security Initiative
// Law and Politics.
2025. № 11.
P. 86-99.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2025.11.76878 EDN: IHJHRF URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=76878
Abstract:
In the context of serious and complex global security challenges and a crisis in global governance mechanisms, the Chinese Global Security Initiative (GSI) has become an important conceptual framework for addressing international security issues, and its significance continues to grow steadily. The subject of this research is the process of the theoretical formation of the Global Security Initiative as a comprehensive conceptual system within the context of the evolution of China’s concept of national security. The study aims to overcome an existing methodological gap in academic discourse, namely the lack of a systematic analysis of the process of the theoretical formation of GSI as an integrated system. The objective of the work is to reveal the historical and logical unity of GSI, formed during the long-term evolution of Chinese security concepts. Specific tasks include identifying the historical prerequisites of GSI and reconstructing the four key stages of its conceptual development to demonstrate the systemic nature and theoretical novelty of this initiative. The research employs methods of historical and textual analysis, based on a systematic study of official documents of the People’s Republic of China, speeches by political leadership, and academic literature. The scientific novelty lies in developing, for the first time in the Russian-language academic space, a comprehensive historical-genetic analysis of GSI that overcomes the limitations of descriptive approaches. A clear model of a four-stage evolution is proposed: from the “New Security Concept” through the “Comprehensive National Security Concept” and the “Asian Security Concept” to the GSI itself, revealing the immanent logic of this transformation. The main conclusions of the work are: 1) GSI is a logical response to the crisis of the global governance system and the increasing complexity of threats; 2) its formation is the result of a sequential evolution and systematization of Chinese security concepts, which reached maturity in the form of the “Six Principles”; 3) GSI offers an alternative security philosophy that overcomes the logic of zero-sum thinking and bloc confrontation, and serves as an important guide for building a balanced and sustainable international security architecture.
Keywords:
Global Security Initiative, PRC, International Security, Multilateralism, Global Security System, China's Foreign Policy, Transformation of the World Order, Non-Traditional Security, Geopolitical Tensions, New Security Concept
Reference:
Chen Y..
The Evolution of China's Political Dialogue with Southeast Asian States in the Context of Regional Security
// Law and Politics.
2025. № 8.
P. 90-103.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2025.8.75464 EDN: XZLOYL URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=75464
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the evolution of political dialogue between the People's Republic of China and the Southeast Asian states in the context of ensuring sustainable regional security. The object of analysis is the complex interaction between China and ASEAN, as well as individual countries of the region, within bilateral and multilateral negotiation formats. The author examines the key stages of the dialogue’s transformation from the 1970s to the present day, including the formation of institutional foundations, the growth of economic and political interdependence, the escalation of territorial disputes in the South China Sea, and the digitalization of diplomatic mechanisms after the COVID-19 pandemic. Special attention is paid to the impact of the "Community of Shared Future" concept and the Belt and Road Initiative on regional security processes in Southeast Asia. The methodology is based on Barry Buzan's theory of regional security and the complex interdependence framework of Keohane and Nye, using comparative political and institutional analysis. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive reconstruction of the stages of China's political dialogue with Southeast Asia, linked to the region’s evolving security architecture. The study reveals long-term trends and structural shifts in regional diplomacy, demonstrating that political dialogue has both adapted to and shaped the parameters of regional security. It also shows that economic interdependence and institutional mechanisms have mitigated the risk of conflict escalation despite persistent tensions in the South China Sea. The research contributes to the theoretical and applied analysis of China’s foreign policy and offers grounds for forecasting regional cooperation prospects amid growing global competition in Southeast Asia.
Keywords:
China, Southeast Asian states, Political dialogue, Regional security, South China Sea, ASEAN, Economic interdependence, Multilateral formats, Digital diplomacy, Belt and Road
Reference:
Ilikaev A., Fadeev K.V..
Comparative analysis of current nuclear and military doctrines of Russia and the USA
// Law and Politics.
2025. № 4.
P. 123-142.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2025.4.73952 EDN: FXQGVY URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=73952
Abstract:
The subject of this study is a comparative analysis of the current nuclear and military doctrines of Russia (2024) and the United States (2018). The purpose of the article is to identify the similarities and differences between the nuclear and military doctrines of the world's leading nuclear powers, as well as to formulate recommendations regarding Russia's nuclear and military doctrines in order to minimize the risk of nuclear war and effectively realize the national and state interests of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the work lies in the fact that after the adoption of the nuclear doctrine in 2024 there has been an escalation of the information war related to attempts to lower the threshold for the applicability of nuclear weapons and discredit the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The practical significance of the research is expressed in the fact that its results can be used to study the problem of international security in conditions of increasing danger of nuclear war, as well as to develop and implement concrete steps to improve Russian doctrinal installations on nuclear and military security. The methodological basis of this study is an analysis of the regulatory framework, scientific literature and Internet resources related to the problem of nuclear and military policy of Russia and the United States, a comparative historical approach for analyzing the doctrinal attitudes of the nuclear policy of the Russian Federation and their adjustments with the corresponding doctrines of the United States. The novelty of the research lies in establishing similarities and differences between the nuclear and military doctrines of the world's leading nuclear powers, as well as in formulating recommendations regarding Russia's nuclear and military doctrines. In particular, it was found out that while the United States had already adopted the first nuclear doctrine in 1994, there was no similar document in Russia until 2020, despite the presence of sections on nuclear deterrence in the military doctrines of the Russian Federation. At the same time, while Russia has almost always been identified as a key adversary in the US nuclear doctrines, even the current Russian nuclear doctrine of 2024 does not mention the United States in the same capacity. There is only an increase in threats emanating from NATO. The authors of the article first of all propose to specify the sources of threats to Russia's nuclear security, which, first of all, are the United States and its closest NATO allies.
Keywords:
Russia, USA, national security, nuclear security, nuclear doctrine, military doctrine, armed forces, political assessments, discrediting, youth policy
Reference:
Begeza V.V..
Problems of Law Enforcement Agency Interaction to Ensure National Security
// Law and Politics.
2022. № 9.
P. 20-29.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2022.9.38379 EDN: SYVQZV URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=38379
Abstract:
Ensuring national security and measures to protect it are at the heart of the prosperity of any State and its people. The Russian Federation's modern national security system, which is a complex, multi-level system, plays a vital role in ensuring state and public security. The elements of this system are represented by security at various levels, interacting and functioning through direct and feedback links. An important direction of the Russian Federation's National Security Strategy is consolidating law enforcement agencies and civil society institutions to create positive external and internal conditions to implement national interests and priorities. In this article, the author examines the activities of law enforcement agencies aimed at ensuring national security and issues of interaction. The problem of law enforcement agencies' effectiveness in ensuring the Russian Federation's national security is also considered based on an analysis of regulatory legal acts and the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies. The system of safeguarding and protecting national security is considered in the totality of subjects in interaction, as well as various bodies, forces, and means of ensuring security at a national level, provided through existing legal norms. What determines the necessary relevance of the important issues under consideration in the current situation?
Keywords:
society, safety, threats, law enforcement activities, national security, law enforcement agencies, state, citizens, national interests, state security
Reference:
Kostrykina V.V..
Features of Corruption in Commercial Organizations: The Criminological Aspect
// Law and Politics.
2022. № 8.
P. 1-14.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2022.8.38531 EDN: QOIAXY URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=38531
Abstract:
The subject of this study is the provision of the current national legislation regulating legal relations in organizations, generally recognized principles and norms of international law in the field of combating corruption, the provision of the current anti-corruption legislation and other by-laws of the Russian Federation, norms establishing legal responsibility for corruption offenses in organizations, scientific works on these issues, information from the media, and judicial practice. Dialectical, system-structural, formal-logical, and other scientific research methods were used in this work. The study aims to substantiate corruption in commercial organizations as an independent criminological system/structural phenomenon. Organizations carry out their activities in various spheres of society, be it social, economic, political, spiritual, and others. Corruption in commercial organizations is a great public danger, as it encroaches on the everyday activities of commercial organizations and the interests of the state, society, and individual citizens. In the scientific literature, a significant number of scientific papers are devoted to various aspects of corruption in this area. At the same time, the question of the socio-legal characteristics of this type of corruption for the domestic legal doctrine remains open today. The article discusses the main signs of corruption in commercial organizations and its features.
Keywords:
corruption, business, commercial organizations, sphere, purposes, subjects, commercial bribery, criminological characteristics, bribery, negative consequences
Reference:
Yudin E.V..
Medical genetic technologies in the biosafety system: a risk-based approach
// Law and Politics.
2022. № 7.
P. 1-12.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2022.7.38469 EDN: DRWDLF URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=38469
Abstract:
The subject of the research is the legal mechanisms of regulation of public relations in the field of medical genetic technologies as an element of the biological security system of Russia. The purpose of the reasearch is to analyze the legal regulation of medical genetic technologies as an integral part of biosafety, taking into account their inherent features, to identify an assessment of the effectiveness of existing rationing mechanisms and to propose new more effective legal mechanisms. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientific and special methods. The general scientific methods include system, structural-functional, formal-logical (deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis) methods. To achieve the purpose of the research work, special methods of legal science are also used: formal legal, legal modeling and others. The result of the research was the identification of a low-effective legal mechanism for regulating medical genetic technologies as an integral part of biosafety existing in domestic legislation. In this regard, we have proposed some directions for improving the current regulatory framework in the field of public relations under consideration. The results obtained can be used in educational activities in the courses "Social law", "Medical law". The novelty of the research work lies in the fact that for the first time medical genetic technologies are considered as an element of the biological security system of Russia, taking into account the characteristic features and social significance inherent in this type of genetic technologies, which were also highlighted for the first time. Also, the novelty is expressed in the parameters developed by the author for attributing medical genetic technologies to technologies of low, medium or high probability of occurrence of risks, which we have also identified. Based on the results of the study, we came to the conclusion that it is necessary to design truly effective legal mechanisms for regulating medical genetic technologies based on the proposals we have put forward to ensure the legally permissible level of biosafety in Russia when using medical genetic technologies.
Keywords:
medical genetic technologies, risk-based approach, biosecurity, legal mechanism, risk management, medical support, social law, the human genome, clinical genetics, social significance
Reference:
Bidova B.B..
National security and national interests: phenomenological characteristics
// Law and Politics.
2020. № 6.
P. 39-55.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2020.6.32734 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=32734
Abstract:
The goal of this article consists in the analysis of phenomenological characteristics and legal correlation of the definitions “national interests” and “national security”. The author highlights doctrinal and conceptual peculiarities of consolidation of national interests in the modern Russian legal system, determines the priorities of establishment of the system of national interests, as well as proposes optimal means for formation of the system of national interests through the integrated model that ensures adequate inclusion of the objectively nationwide interests, creation of mechanisms of their protection and implementation. The efficiency of international legal mechanism of ensuring national interests in Russia on the regional and global scale is being analyzed and assessed. The priorities of international legal cooperation in the context of ensuring national security and protection of national interests are determined. The scientific novelty lies in the statement that sequential analysis of the problems, which emerge in terms of building the system of national security and in the sphere of fulfilling national interests, may significantly affect the theoretical-substantive and technical-legal aspects of the regulatory-protective activity, establish a closer correlation between the fundamental elements of Russian legal system, including elements of the mechanism of ensuring national security.
Keywords:
protection of national interests, национальная безопасность, theoretical and methodological approach, implementation mechanism, ensuring national security, a mechanism to ensure, security, society, the political model, state
Reference:
Naval'nyi S.V., Shitova T.V., Plisova V.V..
Paths and prospects of maintaining public order on the local level: search for consensus (philosophical-legal aspect)
// Law and Politics.
2020. № 2.
P. 1-7.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2020.2.32130 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=32130
Abstract:
The problems related to development of public order and legal order are fundamental in the theory of law and largely carry a polemical character. Juridical science gives detailed attention to revelation of the essence and categorical analysis of this institution. The theoretical-legal substantiation of its functionality in the conditions of advancement of local self-governance is developed to a much lesser degree. This article analyzes the views of researchers on the representational nature of public order, determines its place within the system of local self-governance, expounds the significance in part of new approaches, including the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The authors prove that public order is ensured by sustainable functionality of regulatory mechanisms that involve social structures. The role of the forming civil society is also significant in this regard. The articlegives assessment the state of public order, and demonstrates that it represents a dynamically developing state legal institution. The conclusion is substantiated that the need for protection of public order stems from its consistent social value for society as a whole. This contains the possibilities for controlling anarchy, mitigation of egoistic intentions of individuals, and retention of manageability by the state. Control of negative phenomena in the process of social development is capable of ensuring society from internal collapse.
Keywords:
society, public order, local government, individual regulation, normative regulation, public order protection, legal order, ordering of social relations, social relation, regulatory mechanism
Reference:
Yablochkin A.S..
Legal protection of classified information in the context of information security in the condition of digital globalization
// Law and Politics.
2019. № 11.
P. 29-45.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2019.11.31287 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31287
Abstract:
With the increase of awareness on the problems of national security associated with the unauthorized disclosure of classified information, the legal protection of classified information obtained a new meaning. However, it simultaneously causes growing concern regarding its impact upon the freedom of information. Between these competing political interests lies a separate branch of law, which defines and protects specially designated secrets from unauthorized disclosure. The goal of this article consists in determination of the relevant state practice for protection of classified information for national security reasons in various countries, as well as consideration of the general problems of demarcation of the grounds of national security for protection of classified information in light of changing circumstances of national security. The study explores 108 countries, in which the State Secrecy Law exists in one or another form from the perspective of: 1) classification of information on national security; 2) threshold values of disclosure; 3) offences related to disclosure of classified information. The conclusion is made that with the expansion of modern “state of national security”, the existing legal criteria would become less and less efficient in demarcation of the grounds of information security for protecting specially designated secrets, if the legislation does not clearly place public interest before the interests of national security.
Keywords:
government secret, information security, national security, digital globalization, freedom of information, national legislation, government, society, information, public interest
Reference:
Karimov R.M..
Organization of ensuring security of the judicial process in the “E-Court Security” regime within the paradigm of “digitalization”
// Law and Politics.
2019. № 10.
P. 72-78.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2019.10.30878 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=30878
Abstract:
This article examines the question on feasibility of ensuring security of the judicial process in the context of “digitalization”, the concept of which is revealed with specification of objectives and organizational mechanism used for structuring the model. It is underlined that the process of digitalization of the society along with judicial system itself requires particular approach towards the development of mechanisms aimed at ensuring security of the magistrates and federal judges, the likelihood of threat to whom is proportional to the “digital” capabilities of modern society. The study primarily employs the following methods: systemic analysis, comparative legal analysis, general and specific scientific methods, including analysis, synthesis and processing of statistical information. The author makes recommendations on amending the current system of ensuring security of the judicial process through implementation of an additional measure considering the information technologies extensively used in judicial work: nondisclosure of personal information of the judges, presiding over criminal cases involving members of organized crime.
Keywords:
judicial activities, security, judge, defense, information technology, depersonalization, safety measures, the courts, judicial branch, enhanced security
Reference:
Gorokhova S.S..
Main tasks of state policy of the Russian Federation on ensuring sustainable growth of the real economic sector
// Law and Politics.
2018. № 10.
P. 16-24.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2018.10.27164 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27164
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the social relations affected in the process of state strategic planning in the area of ensuing economic security of the Russian Federation. The author particularly analyzes the separate tasks set by the Russian Federation Economic Security Strategy until 2030, in terms of implementation of one of the vectors of state policy with regards to ensuring economic security, namely, creating the circumstances for achieving sustainable growth of the real economic sector. Special attention is given to the current situation in the indicated sphere, as well as to the analysis of implementation of the previously adopted framework documents. The scientific novelty lies in the detailed substantive analysis of the tasks defined by the Russian Federation Economic Security Strategy until 2030, aimed at implementation of one of the vectors of state policy in the area of ensuring economic security – the creation of circumstances for achieving sustainable growth of the real economic sector, as well as the prospects of their realization.
Keywords:
real economy, state policy, security, economic security, strategic planning, economic sovereignty, independence of the national economy, labour productivity, high-tech sector of economy, energy efficiency
Reference:
Gorokhova S.S..
On certain aspects of ensuring security of critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation
// Law and Politics.
2018. № 6.
P. 27-36.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2018.6.26519 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=26519
Abstract:
The object of this research is the social relations established in the process of creation of the normative legal framework for formation and ensuring security of the critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation, realized with the aim of achieving its sustainable functioning in terms of conducting computer attacks with regards to the critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation. The subject of this research is the current statutory and delegated legislation that regulate social relations in the indicated area. Special attention is given to the analysis of certain regulations of the Federal Law of 07.26.2017 No. 187-FZ “On the security of Critical Information Infrastructure of the Russian Federation”, as well as the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 02.08.2018 No. 127 “About Approval of Rules of Classification of the Objects of Critical Information Infrastructure of the Russian Federation, as well as the List of Criteria of Importance of the Objects of Critical Information Structure of the Russian Federation and their Meanings”. The scientific novelty consists in the legal-technical analysis of certain positions in legislation of the Russian Federation in the area of consolidation of approaches towards determining legal meaning of the category “critical information infrastructure”, as well as classification of the objects of critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation. The author provides recommendations on improving the normative legal base in the examined area.
Keywords:
information security, critical information infrastructure, computer attack, computer incident, significant object, object significance category, national security, security, information infrastructure object, subject of the information infrastructure
Reference:
Zelenkov M..
Regulatory aspect of the polysemy of approaches towards the definition of "extremism"
// Law and Politics.
2017. № 9.
P. 31-43.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.9.23975 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=23975
Abstract:
The object of this research is extremism. The subject is the special characteristics of the definition of "extremism" contained in the normative legal acts. Based on the analysis of domestic and international legal documents, it is proven that the category of "extremism" has no universal legal definition. This fact and the ambiguity of the legal interpretation of extremism as a wrongful act, significantly reduces the practical application of normative legal acts in the course of preliminary investigation, as well as investigative and judicial activities. Additionally, in the context of the entity category of "extremism", this work examines such forms of extremism as radicalism. The study uses complex methodological approaches that help achieve the goals and solve the tasks of the research: general research methods (analysis and synthesis, logical), system analysis, comparative and legal methods. The result of this study is the selection of special features in the contents of the definition of "extremism" that are present in its interpretation of international and domestic legal instruments, comparing them with threats to national security of the Russian Federation and on this basis defining the universal logical boundaries of extremism as an illegal act.
Keywords:
definition of extremism, extremist activity, radicalism, terrorism, Russian Federation, regulatory legal acts, national security, state safety, investigation , judicial authorities
Reference:
Vyrva P..
Introduction of criminal liability for giving or taking bribes by deputies of various levels of authority as a measure against corruption lobbying
// Law and Politics.
2017. № 4.
P. 112-123.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.4.22654 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=22654
Abstract:
This article is dedicated to the examination of political legal phenomenon of lobbying and corruption lobbying, as well as possible measures against corruption lobbying. The object of this research is the public relations established in the area of interaction between society, citizens, and state regarding the promotion of the normative legal acts in the government authority agencies and local self-governance. The subject of this research is the current Russian and foreign legislation. The article analyzes the doctrinal definitions of lobbying, suggests the original interpretation of lobbying and corruption lobbying as well as substantiates the need for legislative consolidation of such definition in the Russian legal system. Special attention is given to the national criminal legal ways of counteracting corruption lobbying alongside the examination of foreign experience in this field. The scientific novelty consists in formulation and proposition of the positions on improving legislation in the area of prevention of the corruption lobbying. The author suggests consolidating the separate compositions of crime – “Receiving a bribe by a deputy of State Duma of the Russian Federation, deputy of the representative branch of local self-governance”; “Giving a bribe to deputy of State Duma of the Russian Federation, deputy of the representative body of government authority of a constituent of the Russian Federation, deputy of the representative branch of local self-governance”.
Keywords:
Lobby, Coprruption, Corruption lobbying, Bribery of a deputy, Corruption control, Criminalization, Criminal sanctions, Anti-bribery laws, Crime prevention, Legislative development
Reference:
Ivanov S.V..
The place of the constitutional (charter) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the mechanism of constitutional-legal support of its unity and territorial integrity
// Law and Politics.
2017. № 4.
P. 99-111.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.4.22478 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=22478
Abstract:
cThe article examines the role of constitutional (charter) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the constitutional-legal support of the unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation as basic constitutional values. The work has been made with the use of the following methods: analysis, synthesis, system approach, formal and comparative legal method, and model building. The author draws a conclusion about the inferiority of constitutional (charter) courts as subjects of ensuring previously mentioned values. The courts primarily provide values that are associated with regional interests, while they are capable of damaging the unity and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation. The author proposes three ways of solving present-day problems and filling the gaps of the legal regulation of the constitutional control in our country.
Keywords:
constitutional courts, charter courts, constitutional-legal support, state unity, territorial integrity, constitutional values, constituents of the Russian Federation, regional constitutional control, constitutional legal gaps, constitutional legal collisions
Reference:
Mantsurov A.Yu..
Administrative law regulation of the intelligence and counterintelligence activity in the People’s Republic of China
// Law and Politics.
2016. № 10.
P. 1265-1272.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2016.10.52710 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52710
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the laws and bylaws of PRC that reflect the aspects of intelligence and counterintelligence activity in PRC. The object of this research is the regularities and trends of development of public relations that form in PRC in the process of ensuring national security of the country. The author explores such aspects of the topic as normative legal acts of the People’s Republic of China that regulate the issues of administrative law regulation of the intelligence and counterintelligence activity in the country. A special attention is given to the possibilities of using a number of its institutions for improving Russian legislation. The author concludes that solution of such issues as legislative formalization of such basic concepts as “intelligence activity” and “branches of foreign intelligence”, improvements to the legal position of the branches of foreign intelligence in the system of federal branches of executive power, as well as improvements of the order of views of the results of the intelligence activity will ensure national security of the Russian Federation. The results of the comparative legal analysis of the foreign experience present both, theoretical and practical interest for improvement of the legislative regulation of the intelligence and counterintelligence activity.
Keywords:
national security, Counterintelligence, Intelligence, State secret, Ministry of National Security, Espionage, China, Russia, Federal Security Service, Terrorism
Reference:
Karpovich O.G..
Separatism and separatist movements in the modern world (on the example of Belgium and Great Britain): comparative analysis
// Law and Politics.
2016. № 4.
P. 449-457.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2016.4.52613 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52613
Abstract:
This article is dedicated to research on separatism in Belgium and Great Britain at the present stage. The goal of this work is to conduct a comparative analysis on the political analysis of the forms and manifestations of separatism in Belgium and Great Britain. The article presents the analysis of the causes of the emergence, historical prerequisites of separatist movements in Belgium and Great Britain, peculiarities of development, structure of separatist movements, and on this basis, the author determines the general and specific features as well as the characteristic traits of the types of separatism that are developing in the aforementioned countries. The subject of this research is separatism as a special political phenomenon, while selection of Great Britain and Belgium as the object of the research is associated with the fact that namely these countries have the constitutional-monarchical governing system. Existence of various separatist movements in the modern Europe, which promote ideas of division of the European states, usually based on national heritage (UK with the issues of Ireland and Scotland, Spain with the Catalonia issue, Belgium with the problem of constant crisis in relations between Walloons and Flemings, etc.) allow to conduct a comparative historical and comparative political research, where the comparative paradigm is the main methodology.
Keywords:
political regime, sociopolitical processes, global instability, world politics, separatism, political system, interests, state, sequrity, risks
Reference:
Dovnar N.N..
Mass media and extremism: the problems of assessment of materials of extremist nature (experience of Belarus)
// Law and Politics.
2015. № 8.
P. 1074-1083.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2015.8.52470 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52470
Abstract:
The object of this research is the limitation of rights for spreading information of extremist nature. The subject of the research is the forms, place, and role of special methods of cognition of texts that contain signs of extremism. The author gives a detailed review to such aspects of the topic as: the problems with terminological apparatus of the legislation on terrorism countermeasures; problems of improving expert work with consideration of the latest advancements in linguistics, as well as technologies allowing detection of materials that may contain information of extremist nature. The main conclusion of the conducted research: consolidation of efforts of government agencies and civil institutions in the fight against extremism through the work of export committees on assessment of information products for presence (or absence) of signs of extremism will aid in realization of the key principles of terrorism counteraction, as well as execution of a number of functions that are inherent in all subjects of counterterrorism. The scientific novelty consists in the proposed legal model for the work of the expert committees of the Belarus Republic that allows detection of correlation of all elements of the system of assessment of information products in the work of the expert committees.
Keywords:
political discussion network, propaganda, public appeals, extremist materials, extremism, Mass Media, expertise, social partnership, model, legal model
Reference:
Manoylo A.V..
Hybrid wars and color revolutions in global politics
// Law and Politics.
2015. № 7.
P. 918-929.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2015.7.52454 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52454
Abstract:
This article is dedicated to determination of the role of hybrid wars and color revolutions in modern politics. The hybrid wars are being viewed as a new form of armed conflict, in which the use of domestic armed forces is no longer a necessary condition in order to achieve victory over the adversary: “brute force” in a hybrid war is implemented along with non-military methods of affecting the enemy – information-psychological warfare, technologies of soft and smart force, methods of economic pressure, isolation or blockade, and instruments of traditional diplomacy. The color revolutions are examined in the article as technologies of organizing government overthrows using acts of mass civil disobedience, transforming into a managed civil apprising. The author determines that color revolutions cannot be elements of hybrid wars, as they are different and incompatible with each other forms of pressure upon the opponent. But it is in namely the color revolution that by dismantling political regimes, create the environment for initiation of external aggression, which then takes on a shape of a hybrid war.
Keywords:
politics, society, USA, state, hybrid wars, color revolutions, democracy, interests, values, security
Reference:
Repinskaya O.V..
The stages of establishment of the concept of Russian antiterrorist security
// Law and Politics.
2015. № 6.
P. 789-793.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2015.6.52436 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52436
Abstract:
The subject the research in this article is the political strategy of antiterrorist efforts in Russia. The goal of this work is to analyze the activity of political and non-political institutions in forming the Russian concept of antiterrorist security in the conditions of influence from endogenous and exogenous factors. The author makes an attempt to not only define the stages of establishment of Russian antiterrorist concept, but to also determine their specifics, and analyze the prospects for counteracting terrorism. As a result of analyzing the impact of internal and external factors upon the state of antiterrorist security at the present stage, the author notes that the stability of Russian antiterrorist security depends on strengthening the joint positions with the partnering countries. The article also presents the analysis of the threats of emergence and possibility of development of terrorism within the countries allied with Russia. The author points out the need to create a complex system of antiterrorist security using the capabilities of Eurasian cooperation. The results of the research can be useful in the politico-historical examination of results of antiterrorist efforts in Russia, in the future scientific research of the problems related to fight on terrorism, as well as practical activity of the branches of legislative and enforcement authorities in creating antiterrorist programs.
Keywords:
Terrorism, Security, Antiterrorism cooperation, Stages, Factors, Threats, Russia, USA, Eurasian Union, Eurasia
Reference:
Kremenskaya M.N..
Signing a contract for service in the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
// Law and Politics.
2015. № 5.
P. 658-667.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2015.5.52418 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52418
Abstract:
The subject of this research consists in the theoretical-legal basis of signing a military service contract and its content. The object of the research is the public relations that form at the time of entering into the military service contract. The article examines the norms of material and procedural law that regulates the issues of entering into contract and its content. A special attention is given to the principles of making addendums to the content of the contract with specific rights and responsibilities, among which are the principles of “sufficiency” and “unbreakable ties between the terms of the contract and the legal liability of the member of the armed forces”. The comparative-legal analysis of the contracts of various federal branches of law enforcement allowed formulating proposals for improving the standard contract for military service and the service contract for military personnel in the Federal Security Service.
Keywords:
content of the contract, federal security service, civil service, terms of the contract, military contract, military service, military personnel, civil servant, corruption, legal liability
Reference:
Zhigulenkov M.V..
Certain theoretical issues in viewing a country as the object of national security
// Law and Politics.
2015. № 3.
P. 286-291.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2015.3.52373 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52373
Abstract:
This work examines state as an object of national security. What are the objects of state security? What is the correlation between the concepts of “safety of the country”, “national security”, and “state security”? The search for the answers to these questions is undertaken by the author through an examination of a number of general theoretical problems: existence of various approaches towards the understanding of state as a combination of three elements – population, territory, and authority. The author addresses the question on the possibility of changing the nature of a state, and the possibility of reviewing various levels of its nature. State is a layered phenomenon that incorporates the political, social, juridical, economic, ethical and other aspects. As the object of security the state can be viewed as a system of such elements as authority, territory and population. But most of the times within Russian literature the state is attributed to the element of authority, viewing it as a political universal sovereign organization of authority.
Keywords:
State, country, security, nation, phenomenon, level, elements, object, correlation, basis
Reference:
Karchevskii N.V..
The main directions of ensuring criminal legal protection
of information security
// Law and Politics.
2015. № 2.
P. 180-188.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2015.2.52362 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52362
Abstract:
In this work the author attempts to formulate the key requirements for providing criminal legal protection of the public
relations in the area of informatization. The system of criminal legal protection of public relations that is responsible for meeting the
informational demand and is intended for providing the criminal legal stimulation of the positive, and minimization of the negative
social consequences of informatization can be referred to as “information security”. The subject remains in the state of information
security when the effectiveness of their activity is provided with accurate and sufficient information for making a decision. This state
can be achieved by the social activity in three interlinked groups of social relations that represent the structural elements of information
security: public relations in the sphere of use of information technologies; in the sphere of providing access to information resource;
in the sphere of creating an information resource. At the same time the public danger of infringing on the information security is not
independent, but rather depends on the social significance of the relations within which the information demand emerges. The author
proposes the main directions for improving the legislation on the criminal liability for the crimes in the area of information technologies,
as well as the sphere of limited access of information. The bases are provided for the unreasonableness of a wide implementation
of means of criminal justice in the sphere of forming an information resource.
Keywords:
Jurisprudence, Informatization, Information security, Crime, Information technologies, Limited access to information, Forming of information resource, Effectiveness, Abuse of criminal law, Optimization of legislation on criminal liability.
Reference:
Tarasevich I.A., Zenkovskii A.V..
The legal issues within the countermeasures
against religious extremism in the context
of providing religious freedom within the EAEU
// Law and Politics.
2015. № 2.
P. 189-197.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2015.2.52363 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52363
Abstract:
The problem of religious extremism is currently the key threat to religious freedom of any nation, and is especially
relevant for the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, at the core of which stand Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan.
As a result, the constant monitoring and improvements to the normative legal base on the fight with religious extremism
in these countries remains a top priority. The authors offer a brief legal comparative analysis of the legislation pertaining
to the fight against religious extremism within the EAEU and formulate recommendations on the use of the leading
experience of Kazakhstan and Belarus in perfecting the Russia’s legislation in the area of fighting the religious extremism.
Among the conclusions, the authors emphasize the need for a balanced system of law enforcement branches in order
to wage an effective fight against the religious extremism. They note that there is currently a comparable system of the
branches of law enforcement agencies within the EAEU that are responsible for the cooperation between religion and the
government, which significantly simplifies the processes of the legislation unification in this sphere. The authors focus their
attention on the fact that such branches should not possess authoritative powers, but should rather provide intermediary
and consulting services to the branches of government authority and religious organizations.
Keywords:
Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Integration of legislation, Religious extremism, Religious freedom, Religious intolerance, Eurasian Economic Union, Kyrgyzstan, Viable organization.
Reference:
Yeliseev V.S., Lebedeva M.L..
“Color revolutions” and law: posing a question
// Law and Politics.
2015. № 1.
P. 39-44.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2015.1.52344 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52344
Abstract:
Based on the work of Gene Sharp “From Dictatorship to Democracy” and his methodology on the color
revolutions, the authors present the issue of correlation between political rights and liberties, and political foundations
of a country, and attempt to find the “red line” between them, since the topic is of constitutional positions.
Gene Sharp offers the criteria of “revolutionary organization” and the “revolutionary” as a harmful phenomenon
for the society, while the color revolutions the author views as a threat to the national interest of a country as a
whole. The definition of color revolution is given based on the combination of criteria, including those presented
in Sharp’s book. The authors propose to underline the main and additional criteria of revolutionary activity,
including the criteria of financing the public organization from abroad and using it as a basis for considering an
organization as revolutionary and therefore, pose a question of outlawing its activity. The authors compare the
revolutionary activity with extremism.
Keywords:
Color revolutions, misuse of political rights, political insubordination, criteria for revolutionary organization, revolutionary, extremist, technology of color revolutions, constitutional rights, foreign agent, constitutional responsibilities.
Reference:
Aleshin V.V., Ostrouhov N.V., Rytov E.N..
On certain aspects of providing economic security of Russia
// Law and Politics.
2015. № 1.
P. 45-51.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2015.1.52345 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52345
Abstract:
This article examines the issues associated with the provision of economic security of the Russian Federation
as one of the key and basic components of general system of provision of national security of the Russian Federation.
Among the various threats of economic security the research is conducted on a particular one – the legalization of income
acquired through criminal activity and funding of terrorism. The authors analyze certain international legal aspects of
funding of terrorism and the newest laws of the Russian legislation that exert the most significant influence upon the development
of the system of countermeasures against the legalization (laundering) of income acquired through illegal means
and funding of terrorism. Based on the analysis of various approaches towards the definition of “economic security” the
authors propose an original definition of this term. By researching the scientific positions of the Russian legal scholars in
the process of counteracting the laundering of illegal income and funding of terrorism this article offers practical recommendations
on this problem.
Keywords:
Economic security, legalization of illegal income, funding terrorism, legal regime, legislation, administrative measures, financial control, national security, economic stability.
Reference:
Kamalova, G.G..
Legal regulation of protection of service information with
limited access (service secret) in the system of state
law-enforcement service via improvement
of document turnover
// Law and Politics.
2014. № 9.
P. 1351-1358.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2014.9.52263 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52263
Abstract:
The article involves analysis of the legal regulation of protection of documented information within the
system of internal affairs bodies for the purpose of guaranteeing confidentiality of service information with limited
access (service secret). In order to achieve this purpose, the author sets and achieves a number of goals: defining
the specificities of documentation turnover guarantees in the internal affairs bodies, establishing role and place of
documents containing service secrets, evaluation of the departmental legal regulation of measures taken in order
to protect the documents within the system of law-enforcement system of the state, when it implements its main functions
regarding fighting crimes and administrative offences, guaranteeing legal order in the state, and managing
their activities. In the process of studies the author applied formal legal method and functional method in order to
define the interrelations among the legal matters, them being defined by the practical purposes. The author evaluates
types of documents used by the internal affairs bodies, offering her own classification of documents used by the
internal affairs bodies based upon the functional characteristics. The author singles out various types of threats to
documented information within this system, analyzing the record management and measures for the protection of
documents containing service secret. She notes that protection and regulation of turnover of electronic documents
within the system of law-enforcement bodies is not sufficient.
Keywords:
Documents, turnover of documents, limited access information, service secret, threats to service information, protection of information, public law-enforcement service, internal affairs bodies, law, departmental regulation.
Reference:
Admiralova, I.A., Trofi mov, O.E..
On the issue of protection of rights of citizens
in the sphere of transportation security guarantees
by the federal executive bodies
// Law and Politics.
2014. № 8.
P. 1098-1106.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2014.8.52238 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52238
Abstract:
The article concerns legal and organizational fundamentals of transportation guarantees, as an element
of public security. Attention is paid to administrative legal means of guaranteeing transportation security, such as
licensing, control, administrative responsibility. As a result of evaluation of the means of guaranteeing aviation
security, the author formulates a number of proposals for the improvement of legislation on transportation security.
The article also pays attention to the activities of the federal executive bodies, whose competence includes transportation
complex and transportation infrastructure of our state. Based upon such evaluation, the author also introduces
proposals for improvement of administration in this sphere. The methodological basis for the article was formed
with the modern achievement of cognitive theory. The process of studies involved general philosophical, theoretical,
empiric methods (dialectic, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling),
traditional legal methods (formal logic), specific sociological methods. The issues of security of a person, society
and state have always been at the center of attention of both the state and the civil society. Economic globalization,
terrorist threats and financial and economic instabilities in many states require that we take another view of global
security issues, including those of transportation functioning, since its current work is rather vulnerable in the
current situation. The said matters, as well as a number of other issues make this problem topical, and they vividly
show that the issue of administrative legal regulation of the activities of federal executive bodies in the sphere of
transportation security guarantee at the transportation and transportation infrastructure objects are among the
most important current administrative problems.
Keywords:
Transportation, security, rights, human, risk, threat, power, police, counteraction, vulnerability.
Reference:
Kremenskaya, M.N..
Requirement to the persons joining military service
in the federal security service bodies
// Law and Politics.
2014. № 8.
P. 1107-1116.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2014.8.52239 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52239
Abstract:
The object of studies involves legal norms, including provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation,
federal and departmental legislation regarding persons joining contractual military service, requirements to persons
joining contractual military service in general and service in the federal security service in particular. Special attention
is paid to he norms provided for by the Art. 27.1 of the Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel”, art. 16,
16.1, 16.2 of the Federal Law “On Federal Security Service”, Federal Law “On Fighting Corruption”, Federal Law “On
Amendments to Art. 6,30 of the Federal Law “On Citizenship in the Russian Federation” and Certain Legislative Acts of
the Russian Federation”. The process of studies involved general scientific methods ( analysis, synthesis, generalization,
systemic structural, abstraction, modeling), some specific scientific methods (formal legal, comparative legal). Scientific
novelty of the article is obvious since in latest 5 years the Russian legislation regarding requirements to persons joining
contractual military service in military and federal security bodies was significantly amended and changed. The author
analyzed the requirements, limitations and prohibitions provided by the federal law regarding persons joining contractual
military service, and she provided classification of these requirements, which shall facilitate improvement of legal regulation
in the sphere of citizens joining contractual military service.
Keywords:
Requirements to candidates, security service staff, military service, entering, the FSS of Russia, highly qualified cadres, cadres policy, candidate, classification of requirements, military officer.
Reference:
Tarasevich, I.A..
Formation of the doctrine of religious security
of the Russian Federation: constitutional legal analysis
// Law and Politics.
2013. № 12.
P. 1644-1652.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2013.12.52098 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52098
Abstract:
The article contains a thesis that at the current stage of development of the society the doctrine of religious security
of the Russian Federation becomes one of the key elements for the national security guarantees. The author formulates
the doctrine of religious security of Russia and studies its legal nature. The author studies key elements of the religious
security doctrine of Russia, including its goals, definition and classification of threats to religious security, constitutional
legal basis for religious security, religious security system, principles for the religious security guarantees, as well as
legal mechanisms for such guarantees in the Russian Federation. Having studied the mechanisms for the guarantees of
religious security of Russia, the author makes the following conclusions. The degree of protection of Russian society
from religious threats is to a great extent dependent upon the model of relations between state and religions. Currently
in Russia there is need to recognize some religious organizations as having traditional status, which would allow them to
resist a wide range of threats to religious and national security of the Russian Federation. The article studies the possible
legal mechanism for acquiring such a status. Efficient fight against the religious threats is not possible, unless the state
cooperates with religious and social associations, other organizations, and it also should be reflected in the religious
security doctrine of the Russian Federation. This doctrine should be formulated with the due regard to the experience of
foreign states. Foreign legislation in the sphere of religious security is not limited to the norms on religious freedom, it
also has various provisions against destructive religious and pseudo-religious organizations. Additionally, in the opinion
of the author the legal doctrine of religious security of the Russian Federation should provide for the need to neutralize
the threats to religious security, as localized outside the Russian Federation.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, doctrine, traditions, denominations, religion, security, Constitution, national security, state, ideology.
Reference:
Silaeva, N.A..
Special subjects of fighting extremist crime
// Law and Politics.
2013. № 8.
P. 1018-1021.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2013.8.52022 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52022
Abstract:
The article includes analysis of special subjects of fighting extremist crime, their functions and powers in the sphere of
prevention of extremist crimes. It is pointed out, that it is necessary for the special subjects to fight extremist crimes due to the
numerous crimes of such nature being currently committed.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, extremism, subjects, fighting, power, prosecution, courts, politics, crimes, state.
Reference:
Sidorov, S.A., Sidorov A.S..
Theoretical bases for the mechanism for the formation
of the Russian state police based upon systemic approach.
// Law and Politics.
2013. № 7.
P. 889-898.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2013.7.52006 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52006
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the theoretical bases of
the formation of state policy of the Russian Federation
in the Far East. The author comes to a conclusion that
strategic priority of the state government include, firstly,
preservation of the state and modernization; secondly, a
transfer to the intensive strategy of historical development,
following the strategy of equidistance from the
global leaders with an accent on manipulative use of
contradictions between the force centers.
Keywords:
political science, systemic approach, national state interests, threats, bordering region, levels of coordination, state policy, strategy, equidistance.
Reference:
Andreev, M. V..
Constitutional and International Political and Legal
Principles of National Security Protection
// Law and Politics.
2013. № 6.
P. 803-808.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2013.6.51995 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51995
Abstract:
The given article touches upon aspects of one of the
most topical problems of the legal system development. Reinforcement
of legal order based on the imperative legal principles
is the key to stability and secure future for all humankind.
The article presents the results of studying the effect of
political and legal constitutional and international principles
of national security. Besides the main imperative principles,
the author also views special principles typical only for the
sphere of security protection. The latter includes the principle
of indivisibility of international world and security, disarmament
principle, principle of equal security, principle of
undiminished security for other countries and the principle
of prohibition of war propaganda. The article presents a legal
analysis of the problems of correlating these principles in the
sphere of national security protection, in particular, principles
of territorial wholeness and the right of nations to self-identity
and etc. The author also describes the method of application of
all viewed political and legal principles as their combination.
Keywords:
International security, security protection, national security, legal principles, constitutional principles, international principles, regional security, security of states, intrastate conß icts, international conß icts.
Reference:
Razumov, Y.A..
On some problems regarding modern international law
in the sphere of military and borderline security.
// Law and Politics.
2013. № 2.
P. 223-227.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2013.2.51921 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51921
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the correlation between the international
law and one of its branches – the international security
law. The author evaluates the current state of international
law in the sphere of military and borderline security through
the analysis of its problems and collisions. The author singles
out four groups of such problems, namely, terminological and
organization problems, lack of cooperation, problems related
to the methods and means of national legal implementation.
The novelty of this article is in uncovering such problems and
in propositions for their solutions. The goal of the author is to
provide a general picture on the current situation in the international
law in the sphere of military and borderline security
through the prism of collisions, problems and shortcomings.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, international law, international security, military sphere, borderline sphere, implementation, norms of law, problems, legislation, trans-border crime.
Reference:
Dzhamaluev, I.A..
Protection of citizens from terroristic threat: topical
administrative and legal aspects.
// Law and Politics.
2013. № 1.
P. 49-52.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2013.1.51899 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51899
Abstract:
This article is devoted to the category of administrative legislative
regulation of protection of citizens from the terrorist threat.
The author provides his own definition, as well as the classificationof administrative legal norms, which provide for the regulation
in this sphere, then he draws some conclusions on the
perspectives of development of the system of administrative legal
regulation of protection of citizens from the terrorist threat.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, protection, citizens, terrorism, thre ats, aspects, classification, regulation, norms, perspectives.
Reference:
Khakimov, T.U..
Development of the normative legal basis for the regimes
of military situation and public emergency situation.
// Law and Politics.
2013. № 1.
P. 53-57.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2013.1.51900 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51900
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of the normative legal basis
for the administrative legal regimes, such as military situation
and public emergency situations in the Russian legislation, including
the pre-Revolution and Soviet periods. Characterizing
the current stage of development of the legislation on administrative
legal regimes, the article views such sources as the
Constitution of the Russian Federation, generally recognized
international acts, special and general laws on the issues, as
well as some by-laws.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, regime, war, public emergency, law, legislation, Russia, regime, basis.
Reference:
Golovnya, A.I..
Political and legal protection of the vital interests
of the state: condition and perspectives of improvement
in the evaluations of military specialists.
// Law and Politics.
2012. № 11.
P. 1859-1864.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2012.11.51861 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51861
Abstract:
The article relates to the preliminary results of the scientific
experiment on establishing the content-related limits to the
problem-based area in the sphere of guarantees of national
security. Based on the above-mentioned data the author
makes the conclusion on the theoretical limits to the area,
then discusses the initiatives in order to deal with the legal
defects and gaps.
Keywords:
experiment plan; information massif; respondents; legal gaps, uncertainty of legal statuses; priorities of legal policy.
Reference:
Popov, E.A..
Legal bases for fi ghting narcotization of people in the modern Russia.
// Law and Politics.
2012. № 8.
P. 1336-1342.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2012.8.51808 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51808
Abstract:
The article is mostly devoted to the legal issues of fi ghting the spread of narcotics (narcotization) in the modern Russian state. It is
pointed out that fi ghting narcotization has legal, medical, as well as social and psychological nature. Each of these aspects has its own
meaning, however it is the legal regulation, which is a key direction of development in the social and humanitarian knowledge and legal
studies. The author then views the key historic directions in the formation of institutions against narcotization of people, then he attempts
to construe a number of more adequate legal means against narcotization.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, narcotization, law, fi ghting, people, turnover, narcotics, drugs, regulation, keeping, sale and other types of disposal.
Reference:
Utyashov, E.K..
Bases for the introduction of military situation: theoretical issues.
// Law and Politics.
2012. № 6.
P. 1064-1071.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2012.6.51779 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51779
Abstract:
The object of this study is factual (legal) essential elements, which serve as grounds for the introduction of military situation
in the Russian Federation and in the foreign states. The interpretation of this issue is ambiguous. The complicated legal
composition, which predates its introduction is completed by the President of the Russian Federation after a fact is approved
by the UN Security Council, which complicates the timely operations, which may be necessary to fi ght aggression.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, legal regime, interpretation of aggression, interpretation of the threat of aggression, mechanism of introduction of a regime, conclusion of the UN Security Council, inadmissibility of use of force, constitutions on the bases for the military situation, bases for the military situation, comparative analysis of legal facts.
Reference:
Popov, E.A..
Forensic and social peculiarities of the mechanism for fi ghting narcotization.
// Law and Politics.
2012. № 6.
P. 1072-1078.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2012.6.51780 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51780
Abstract:
The article is devoted to a topical problem of spreading narcotization among the people, and the ways to fi ght this process.
Much attention is paid to the evaluation of the situation regarding drugs in various regions of Russia, and the author
establishes specifi c features of such processes on the particular territories. The author shows the relations between the
narcotization of people with their living conditions, and with their specifi c deviant behaviors, which are infl uenced by a
number of social and economic factors.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, narcotization, narcotic, people, society, drug addiction, narcotic situation, fi ghting, counteraction, individual, values.
Reference:
Getz, R.N..
Technologies of social institutions in counteractions to the political extremism in the modern Russia.
// Law and Politics.
2012. № 3.
P. 474-480.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2012.3.51711 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51711
Abstract:
The total globalization, development of the information society, appearance of the new network technologies and improvement of
the innovation potential of the producing sphere establish use of new complicated methods by the political extremists. The means of
fi ghting this negative political matter should be chosen in accordance with its abilities and resources. The article includes quality
characteristics of the technologies of the social institutions, which are used in fi ghting political extremism. First of all, the author
analyzes civil and information-communication technologies as key ones in the practical aspects of fi ghting political extremism.
Keywords:
political science, extremism, stabilization, technology, Internet, violence, communication, institutions, legitimacy, counteraction.
Reference:
Getz, R.N..
Neo-institutional bases of the political extremism in the Russian state: attempts of counteractions.
// Law and Politics.
2011. № 12.
P. 2022-2027.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2011.12.51644 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51644
Abstract:
The institutional transformation of the political extremism is determined by the transfer from formal institutions to informal
institutions at the time when the repressive state policy of the USSR infl uenced the development of informal extremist practices,
and catalyzed them after the breakup of the Union state. It seems that extremism should weaken as the state transfers
to democracy, however the Russian state shows the opposite process: growth of radical attitudes, which are not capped by
state or civil society, which is a peculiarity of the political process in Russia. This situation shows the need to activate the
government bodies and the civil society in order to avoid political extremism via various means, including technological.
That is why we should single out civil technologies, which should be used in fi ghting political extremism.
Keywords:
political science, extremism, technology, values, institutionalization, counteraction, institutions, legitimacy, evolution, ideology.
Reference:
Ramazanov, R.U..
Anti-corruption expertise of normative legal acts and drafts as effi cient means of fi ghting
corruption.
// Law and Politics.
2011. № 10.
P. 1674-1678.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2011.10.51612 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51612
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the anti-corruption measures in the government and municipal bodies. The author points out some
problems related to the legal and organizational bases for the implementation of the anti-corruption legislation. The author
analyzes federal laws and the Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation, which include corruption factors.
The author then offers to amend the Civil Procedural Code, the Code on Administrative Offences, and a number of federal
laws in order to enhance the legal mechanism for the anti-corruption expertise. The author also offers to provide stricter
punishment for the offi cials for the violations of the legislation on anti-corruption expertise, and to include the relevant
amendment into the CAO.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, corruption, counteraction, anti-corruption, expertise, normative, punishment, projects, service, civil.
Reference:
Chirkun, V.L..
Fighting illegal turnover of the nuclear materials
as means of fi ghting nuclear terrorism.
// Law and Politics.
2011. № 8.
P. 1297-1304.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2011.8.51566 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51566
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the topical issues related to fi ghting illegal turnover of nuclear materials. The author gives reasons
for the need to single out a special chapter in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which would include Art. 188,
220, 221, 225, 226 of the CC and some other articles, if so necessary. This chapter could be called “Crimes related with
illegal turnover of nuclear materials”.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, security, contraband, control, material, fi ghting, radioactive, terrorism, export, nuclear.
Reference:
Golovnya, A.I..
Military doctrine and strategy of national security of Russia – content analysis from political and
legal positions.
// Law and Politics.
2011. № 6.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2011.6.51526 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51526
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the problems of legal policy, as reflected in doctrine sources of law. It includes results of the content
analysis of the existing Strategy of National Security and Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation. The author shows
the shortcomings of these sources of law, using specific text-logical means, as well as traditional scientific methods, then
offers ideas for dealing with these problems.
Keywords:
yurisprudentsiya, pravo, terminologiya, politika, kriterii, ugrozy, riski, tekst
Reference:
Orlinskaya, O.M., Starkin, S.V..
American federal system as
a mechanism for fighting industrial and economic espionage:
normative and legal bases for the transformation of priorities of
the counterespionage work of the special services of the USA.
// Law and Politics.
2011. № 2.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2011.2.51433 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51433
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the problems, which have to do with
mechanisms, which American special services employ to fight
industrial and economical espionage. The authors point out that
lately the American establishment becomes concerned with counterespionage
matters, that is why the leaders of the special service
agencies calls for changes in the list of priority spheres of their
work under the general concept of development of the American
political system, including normative legal basis for its existence,
with the shift of attention from fighting terrorism to protection of
national technological innovations.
Keywords:
political science, industrial espionage, political process, American federalism, espionage, analysis, information, security, community
Reference:
Sidorov, S.A..
State program of priority directions for the guarantees of national security of the Far Eastern boundaries of the Russian Federation.
// Law and Politics.
2011. № 2.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2011.2.51434 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51434
Abstract:
The author of this article views the priority directions of national
security of the Far Eastern borders of the Russian Federation, then
he comes to a conclusion that within the new reality of international
situation, there’s need for optimization of Russian participation
in the integration processes in the Region, which would allow
for the complex approach and coordination of activities of all the
Russian members.
Keywords:
political science, national priorities, cooperation, national security, strategy, modernization, APR, CBA, investments, innovations
Reference:
Garbuzov, S.E..
Globalization as a factor for the economic
security of the state.
// Law and Politics.
2011. № 1.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2011.1.51419 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51419
Abstract:
The modern concept of globalization and technology of its implementation in the political practice of the international society is topical and contradictory nowadays. In spite of direct or hidden counteraction to this process at the level of national states, the globalization of the modern spheres of social development keeps unveiling. That is why the studies of this matter are important for the understanding and correct evaluation of the possible threats to the national security of modern Russia, especially in the sphere of economics.
Keywords:
political science, globalization, regionalization, commercialization, stability, security, political, national, economic, state
Reference:
Sozanova, K.S., Urlis, M.Y..
Legal aspects of development
and improvement of law-enforcement activities
of customs service of the Russian Federation: fighting
customs crime at the modern stage of development.
// Law and Politics.
2010. № 12.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2010.12.51401 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51401
Abstract:
In the new market conditions, when the Russian economics
became “open “ and the Russian borders became “transparent”,
or in some points “vague”, the problem of economic
security of the Russian Federation became more and more
complicated and large-scaled. The scale and social danger of
contraband and other crimes regarding economic security of
the state have grown evidently. And the pressure of fighting
such crimes is on the customs bodies. More than 100 000
economic crimes are committed in Russia annually.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, legal protection, security, customs, crime, economics, the Code, the Union, integration, contraband
Reference:
Garbuzov, S.E..
Problems of ensuring economic security
of the Far East of Russia: factors and tendencies of development.
// Law and Politics.
2010. № 12.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2010.12.51402 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51402
Abstract:
The modern concept of globalization and technology of its
implementation in the political practice of the international
community is currently characterized as complicated and
contradictory. In spite of obvious or hidden opposition to this
process at the nation state level, globalization of the modern
spheres of social development grows and spreads. That is
why studies of this matter are important for understanding
and correct evaluation of possible threats to national and
economic security of the Russian Federation.
Keywords:
political science, globalization, regionalization, commercialization, stability, security, political, national, economic, state
Reference:
Glotova, E.A..
Foodstuffs security of Russia as a guarantee
of national security.
// Law and Politics.
2010. № 11.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2010.11.51370 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51370
Abstract:
The foodstuffs security includes the readiness of state to
avoid and liquidate the violations of system of provision of
foodstuffs within the state and its specifi c regions in case of
natural catastrophes and other extraordinary situations. In
order to ensure it, there needs to be an effi cient large-scale
system of renewing and usage of strategic reserves. Stability
of foodstuffs supply and stability of the foodstuffs market
should be guaranteed by operative foodstuffs reserve.
Keywords:
political science, security, national, foodstuffs security, self-supplying, state, concept, foodstuffs, survival, market.
Reference:
Glotova, E.A..
Nature and structure of the system of national security of the Russian Federation
// Law and Politics.
2010. № 9.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2010.9.51330 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51330
Abstract:
The article includes analysis of the views of various political scientists on the term “national security”. The author provides classification of types of national security based on the spheres of vital activity, and analyzes the system of national security of the Russian Federation
Keywords:
political science, security, national, person, society, state, system, legislation, concept, ensuring
Reference:
Kunyaev, N.N..
Information opposition and international cooperation of the Russian Federation in the sphere of information security
// Law and Politics.
2010. № 9.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2010.9.51331 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51331
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the topical issues of international cooperation in the sphere of information security, the author analyzes the modern views on the nature of “information warfare” and “information arms”, offers the ways of legal regulation, which are aimed to ensure information security of the Russian Federation in the conditions of information opposition
Keywords:
jurisprudence, information, security, war, opposition, arms, cooperation, interests, Russia, regulation
Reference:
Grankin, M.I..
Economic threats to the bases of constitutional system and the means to neutralize them
// Law and Politics.
2010. № 6.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2010.6.51266 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51266
Abstract:
In this article the author examines the economic threat posing to the foundations of the constitutional system and the legal means of its neutralization, analyses the economic security protection activity of the State, and makes a motion for enacting the federal National Security law and the law concerning the Status of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
Keywords:
economic security, economic threat, bases of the constitutional order, market economical territory, competition, freedom of economic activity, federal law, the SC
Reference:
Musaelyan, M.F..
Subjective element of terrorist act: interpretation, qualification, improvement
// Law and Politics.
2010. № 5.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2010.5.51242 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51242
Abstract:
The author studies the problem of subjective (mental) element of the terrorist act, analyzes the positions of a number of scientists, provides comparative legal studies of this issue in the criminal legislation of a number of the CIS states. Then he offers to amend the provisions on the subjective element of terrorist act in Art. 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Based on a number of examples from the legal practice, the author comes to a conclusion that subjective (mental) element plays an important role in qualification of the terrorist act, separating it from similar crimes.
Keywords:
terrorism, terrorist act, mental element, subjective element, Criminal Code, CIS, legislation, amendment, legislation, scientist
Reference:
Fokin, A.V..
Conceptual changes in the views of the effective rate of the US Navy after the end of the “cold war”
// Law and Politics.
2010. № 3.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2010.3.51190 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51190
Abstract:
In the late 20 years the US Navy has undergone a cardinal change, which was caused by the changes in American domestic and foreign policy as a whole. This change was expressed in change in goals of the fleet, as well as its staff. The study of the new reality of the US Navy allows to see how the US sees the future of this foreign policy tool and its possible ways of development.
Keywords:
political science, US Navy, fleet, armed forces, marines, forces, net, wars, projecting
Reference:
Almazova, B.I..
Modern tendencies of legal regulation of medical activities
// Law and Politics.
2009. № 12.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2009.12.51118 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51118
Abstract:
This article is devoted to one of the topical aspects of law – regulation of legal relations devoted to medical services. The author pays attention to self-regulated organization, their legislative regulation, as well as to the issue of self-regulation of medical activity.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, self-regulation, medicine, quality, service, regulation, responsibility, medical service, co-regulation, control
Reference:
Grigoriev, A.A..
Analysis of our principles of fighting terrorism
// Law and Politics.
2009. № 12.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2009.12.51119 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51119
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the principles of fighting terrorism, as provided in the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Fighting Terrorism”. The author analyzes these principles, evaluates their efficiency in reality, divides them into legal an organizational ones. As a result the author offers practical recommendations, which are directly related to formation of principles, which are adequate to the threat of terrorism in today’s Russia.
Keywords:
jurisprudence, Russian Federation, legal and organizational principles, analysis, terrorism, terrorism threat, principles of fighting terrorism, classification of principles, anti-terrorism propaganda in education institutions
Reference:
Asildarov, A.Ch..
Problems of legal and political fight against terrorism in the Northern Caucasus region
// Law and Politics.
2009. № 9.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2009.9.51052 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51052
Abstract:
Complicated character and variety of aspects of modern terrorism in the Northern Caucasus call for the all-inclusive approach to the neutralization of this threat, including legal, political, power-based, economical, educative and other measures. The progress in fighting terrorism is only possible, when all contradictions between legal and political approaches are taken away.
Keywords: jurisprudence, terrorism, law, diversion, bandits, politics, fundamentalism, fighting, Northern Caucasus, extremism
Reference:
Pyatiletov, V.V..
On some modern theoretical approaches to the studies of inner security of the constituent subject of the Russian Federation
// Law and Politics.
2009. № 8.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2009.8.51024 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51024
Abstract:
The article is devoted to analysis of some methodological aspects of studies of inner security of the constituent subject of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the perspectives of formation of the common theory of national security within the framework of common theory of law, as well as specific features of application of particular methods of cognition to the security studies.
Keywords: jurisprudence, theory, security, problem, study, subject, Federation, method, tendencies, approaches
Reference:
Tkachenko, S.V..
Voluntary and unilateral character of reception of law.
// Law and Politics.
2009. № 7.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2009.7.50995 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50995
Abstract:
This article is devoted to the phenomenon of the full-scale legal reception. In the Russian legal science, there’s an opinion that legal reception is an unilateral and voluntary process of acceptation of values of the foreign culture, however, this simplified approach to reception leads to mistakes.
Keywords: jurisprudence, law, politics, reception, donor, voluntary character, unilateral character, West, occupation, expansion
Reference:
Kurakin, A.V., Kostennikov, M.V..
Administrative and legal means of fighting corruption risks and bribery in the activities of municipal and state servants (commentary)
// Law and Politics.
2009. № 7.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2009.7.50996 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50996
Abstract:
This article is devoted to administrative and legal means for minimizing corruption risks within the activates of state and municipal servants. The authors provide recommendations for avoiding corruption-risky situations.
Keywords: jurisprudence, bribe, corruption, risk, bribery, fighting, counteraction, situation, service, servant
Reference:
Schedrin, N.V..
On improvement of legislative definition of corruption.
// Law and Politics.
2009. № 7.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2009.7.50997 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50997
Abstract:
The article includes critical analysis of the definition of corruption, which is provided in Art. 1 of the Federal Law “On Fighting Corruption”. The author establishes another definition of corruption, and offers to amend the law with the definitions of key terms “persons of public status”, “profit”, “interests of state and society”, “corruption violation”.
Keywords: jurisprudence, corruption, definition, legislative, status, function, public, interest, profit, person
Reference:
Gorlushkin, A.N..
Correlation of the terms “confidentiality” and “state secret”
// Law and Politics.
2009. № 6.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2009.6.50970 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50970
Abstract:
In spite of completeness and detailed character of relations between the subjects of the institution of state secret, correlation of the terms “confidentiality” and “state secret” is still not clear enough. The reason for it is lack of legal regulation of the term “confidentiality”. In spite of its topicality and applicability, there’s still a problem. The author argues the need for recognition of state secret as a type of confidential information.
Keywords: jurisprudence, state secret, confidentiality, information, secrecy, level, regime, access, code, defense capability
Reference:
Tkachenko, S.V..
Reception of law as an information and psychological weapon.
// Law and Politics.
2009. № 5.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2009.5.50941 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50941
Abstract:
Reception of law in some cases may used as information and psychological weapon. Currently the Russian reforms are based on reception of Western law. However, the scholars seem to ignore the role of the legislative donor – the USA – in these reforms. Evaluation of an ideological component of reception allows to establish new evaluation for goals and purposes of the current reception of the law. Currently, the Russian law includes some ideas, which are dangerous for the Russian civilization as a whole.
Keywords: jurisprudence, law, politics, reception, donor, expansion, mutation, recipient, myth, federalism
Reference:
Sataev, A.G..
Migration of foreign citizens to the Far Eeast and the problem of Rrussian national security
// Law and Politics.
2009. № 4.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2009.4.50964 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50964
Abstract:
The article includes analysis of problems and experience of migration of Chinese citizens to the Far East of Russia. The author shows the influence of this process onto the national security of Russia, and offers instruments for regulation of Chinese labor migration, as well as model of formation of an efficient migration policy taking the specific features of geopolitical
situation of the Far East of the Russian Federation as a borderline territory into consideration.
Keywords:
political science China, Russia, migration, security, Ishaev, frontier, ATR, Heilungkiang, Jiang Zemin.
Reference:
Kostennikov, M.V., Kurakin, A.V., Tregubova, E.V..
Administrative prohibitions as means of fighting corruption within the system of state service of the Russian Federation.
// Law and Politics.
2009. № 1.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2009.1.50830 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50830
Abstract:
This article is devoted to the system of administrative prohibitions employed in the mechanism of fighting corruption in various types of state service. The authors watch the evolution of adminstrative prohibitions in systems of civil, military and law-enforcement state services. The special attention is paid to the specific features of administrative legal prohibitions implementation in various spheres of state service.
Keywords: corruption, state service, system of state service, administrative prohibition, state servant, administrative legal means, fighting corruption, stimulation of service behaviour, anti-corruption monitoring
Reference:
Putov, A.V..
Basic definitions and instruments within the system of Immigration Rules of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the United Kingdom.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 12.
P. 2902-2906.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.12.50789 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50789
Abstract:
This article is devoted to correlation between the international standards in the sphere of human rights and the immigration law of the United Kingdom. At the same time, the author studies the terminology of immigration law of the UK, as well as its specific features.
Reference:
Stakhievich, S.P..
On strategical ecological evaluation.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 12.
P. 2907-2913.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.12.50790 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50790
Abstract:
As the author of this article points out, development of strategical ecological evaluation is top priority in the sphere of ecological evaluation and ecological expertise. Due to development of industry and economics, more and more factors influence the environment negatively. That is why just ecological evaluation and ecological expertise separately in particular case are no more sufficient, there’s need for strategical planning and evaluation.
Reference:
Bochkarev, S.A..
Corruption as a type of modern fraud.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 10.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.10.50711 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50711
Abstract:
In the opinion of the author of this article, the criminal law apparatus is not sufficient for the complete evaluation of fraud. The social and philosophical discourse of this problem allows to view the phenomenon of corruption within the system of social relations, as a type of modern fraud.
Reference:
Gorlushkin, A.N..
Classifi cation of confi dential information used
under the state contract for the performance
of scientifi c studies and research
and construction works under the state defense orders.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 10.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.10.50712 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50712
Abstract:
The performance of obligations under the state contract is closely tied to use of confidential information. In the author's point of view there are three key groups in such information, and they are: intellectual property, information of limited circulation, and state secret information. This classification is the basis of the analysis in this article.
Reference:
Tregubova, E.V..
The theoretical aspects of administrative prohibition within the mechanism of ensuring security.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 9.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.9.50668 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50668
Abstract:
Legal prohibition and administrative legal prohibition in particular is one of means of ensuring security. That is why the state should develop its system of administrative prohibition in the sphere of security and form the mechanisms of its realization. Based on above-mentioned matters, the author analyses the system of prohibitions in the administrative legal sphere.
Reference:
Telyatnikov, I.A..
Criminal legal protection of security of the representatives of government bodies, as means of their social security.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 9.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.9.50669 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50669
Abstract:
In this article I.A. Telyatnikov reviews the topical problem of criminal law protection of the representatives of government within the context of who should be regarded as such representatives. The author also provides critical analysis of existing positions.
Reference:
Minaev, A.V..
The legal bases of protection of the state border of the Tuva People’s Republic.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 9.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.9.50670 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50670
Abstract:
The process of establighins the state border of the People’s Republic of Tuva, as presented in this article by A.V.Minaev, was a rather complicated historical process, influenced by a number of factors: political, economical, ethnographical, and geographical. The interests of two great states – Russia and China – were intertwined here, and one should not forget the Mongolia, which did not abandon its claims even after the TPR was formed.
Reference:
Kozaeva, G.B..
The state corporation as a subject of state government of Russia. Control of the state over the activities of state corporations.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 9.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.9.50671 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50671
Abstract:
Lately more and more attention is given to state corporation, which, in turn, is due to the global formation of such juridical persons. Formation of every state corporation means a new Federal Law. The juridical persons of this particular form are means of management functions in the Russian Federation, and they have both elements of state body and of the commercial entity.
Reference:
Khodakovsky, E.A..
The crisis of statehood as a factor within the framework of global security.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 8.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.8.50601 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50601
Abstract:
While the state used to be a monopolist as a subject of international relations, now the situation seems to change greatly, and the state becomes just one of several elements of evolving system of globally relevant subjects. This system includes states, the international state organizations, which aid the states, the global corporations, which seem to compete with the states, and the international criminal structures, which fight the states…These matters greatly influence a new understanding of global security.
Reference:
Stankevich, G.V., Kasevich, E.V..
Control and accounting bodies of the constituent subjects of the Russian Federation within the system of state financial control in the Russian Federation.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 8.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.8.50602 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50602
Abstract:
This article is devoted to the problems of legal regulation of the status of the financial control and accounting bodies of the constituent subjects of the Russian Federation within the general framework of state financial control . The author analyzes the problems related to the formation of the unified system of the SFC, including three levels: federal, regional and municipal.
Reference:
Ermakova, A.V..
Problems of declaring the tender for the purchase of products for state and municipal needs void.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 7.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.7.50631 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50631
Abstract:
The possibility of declaring the tender void is provided by Art. 449 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The court can do so at a claim of an interested person and declare a deal void. This article by A.V. Ermakova includes study of this problem based on some specific examples.
Reference:
Volkov, S.G..
Administrative legal means of protection of social order and ensuring social security at the civil aviation objects.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 7.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.7.50632 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50632
Abstract:
Study of administrative legal means, used to prevent and stop the acts of terrorism and to ensure security at the civil aviation objects is quite topical. In this article the author pays attention to the category of “aviation security”, which is needed to ensure the normal functioning of the air transportation, as well as protection of lives of passengers.
Reference:
Svininykh, O.Y..
Topical issues of administrative legal regulation of the powers of the frontier bodies of the Federal Security Service in the spheres of ensuring security in the sea frontier territory.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 6.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.6.50560 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50560
Abstract:
The problem of administrative legal regulation of the powers of the frontier bodies of the Federal Security Service in the marine frontier territories is quite topical. In practice a number of problems appears in this sphere, first of all, due to lack of efficiency of administrative legal regulation, and that is why the Frontier Service of the FSS of the Russian Federation is now working to create a more efficient system of coast guard.
Reference:
Kurakin, A.V..
Administrative legal means of prevention and suppression of corruption within the system of the law enforcement service in the Russian Federation.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 6.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.6.50561 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50561
Abstract:
Topicality of the problem of corruption is unquestioned, and the problem of corruption in the law – enforcement sphere is especially topical in the Russian Federation. This article by A.V. Kurakin includes analysis of the problems of prevention and fighting corruption within various law-enforcement bodies, such as the customs bodies, and the internal affairs bodies, through the administrative means of prevention…
Reference:
Manoilo, A.V..
Model of information and psychological operation in the international conflicts.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 6.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.6.50562 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50562
Abstract:
The currently existing models, means and methods of psychological influence on conflict situations have their civilization and national – state peculiarities. This article by A.V. Manoilo is devoted to the Anglo-Saxon model of influence, as represented by the policy of the USA. As the author points out, the representatives of this model in accordance with their Protestant mindset, view conflicts mostly as means to change the world in order to achieve a better fit with their model of society.
Reference:
Sirik, M.S., Vasilyev, A.M..
The need for the improvement in the provisions of Art. 294 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 5.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.5.50524 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50524
Abstract:
The legal norm, which provides for criminal responsibility for the obstruction of justice and investigation is comparatively new to the Russian criminal law. In the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 1996 the content of this norm was broadened (Art. 294 of the CC of the RF). However, the existing norm is far from perfection, which in turn allows for its ambiguous interpretation by theoreticians and for lack of uniformity in its application in practice. What changes are needed to make the legal norm in question more efficient?
Reference:
Smirnova, E.S..
The problems of demographic and ethnic – cultural security in the conditions of high migration level.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 5.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.5.50525 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50525
Abstract:
Currently due to globalization the problems of migration came to a new level. For example, while in the past the European states could be proud of their liberalism and democracy and were eager to share them with everyone interested, currently they face a dilemma: how to sustain the tradition of hospitality towards migrants, searching for the better life, and not to endanger its own economical, political, and national stability? This article is devoted to the topical problems in the sphere of migration in the Russian Federation and in European states.
Reference:
Trunov, I.L..
The system of protecting of the state secret in Russia.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 5.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.5.50526 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50526
Abstract:
Based on the comparative analysis of definition of the state secret in Russia and in a number of the European states, the author comes to a conclusion, that the definition of state secret in Russia is now both broad and vague, in spite of the obvious need for clear and unambiguous regulation of the issue. Due to the legislative shortcomings, the answers to many important questions depend on the mood of the investigative bodies and the courts, and not on the clear criteria stated in the law.
Reference:
Tuzov, N.V..
Ethnic – religious extremism and fighting to protect the youth.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 5.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.5.50527 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50527
Abstract:
The ideas of national independence, religious exceptionality, the faithfulness to the tradition easily finds the ways into the hearts of the young people. As a result, the propaganda of the extremist organizations, which is often based on nationalistic and religious demagoguery, easily wins the hearts and minds of some young people. The lack of political and personal experience does not allow these youths to be sufficiently critical of these “folk and fair” ideas. This article by N.V. Tuzov is devoted to the problems of ethnic – religious extremism; the author also provides a number of examples from the current Russian practice.
Reference:
Kosarev, B.A..
Legislative bases of fighting extremism among the youth of the Eastern Europe states and the US.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 5.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.5.50528 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50528
Abstract:
Currently the right-wing extremist organizations offer a new idea of a state based on racial discrimination. It is obvious that the young people become the moving force of such organizations. That is why, fighting extremism is one of the key problems of the youth state policy of the Western European states, as well as the USA, and this article is devoted to the analysis of these elements of policy.
Reference:
Serov, V.N..
On the issue of methods of realization of the education function of the law at the modern stage of development of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 4.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.4.50492 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50492
Abstract:
Currently the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are being transferred to the contract army principle and the term of service is limited to one year. At the same time the state provides for a more active social policy towards its military servants. These late developments call for the new updated study of modern methodology of realization of educative function of the Russian Army…
Reference:
Molchanov, S.V., Nekhaichik, V.K..
Protection of personal information of the state servants in the Russian Federation: problems of legal regulation.
// Law and Politics.
2008. № 1.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2008.1.50373 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50373
Abstract:
A state civil servant of the Russian Federation is endowed with a special legal status, including rights, duties, prohibitions, restrictions and other elements, he has a special employer – the state. At the same time, a civil servant is primarily a citizen of the Russian Federation. Therefore, considering the problems of protecting his personal data, it should be borne in mind that the state protection of the individual, his rights and freedoms is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. This article discusses general and special guarantees of the rights of civil servants, the problems that have developed in practice.
Reference:
Turko, A.N..
Topical problems related to use of equivalent compensation in application of customs regime of production of military machinery at the customs territory.
// Law and Politics.
2007. № 12.
P. 29-36.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2007.12.50347 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50347
Abstract:
The customs legislation now poses a problem, related to the impossibility of repairs of the goods, which were earlier provided for the export, by provisions of equivalent Russian goods to exchange for broken ones, if one puts these goods under the regime of the remaking on the customs territory. This article is aimed to define the nature of this problem in its theoretical and practical aspects …
Reference:
Volokh, V.A..
Development of legislation on refugees as an important factor of formation of the state migration policy of the Russian Federation.
// Law and Politics.
2007. № 11.
P. 26-29.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2007.11.50321 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50321
Abstract:
Migration of people now rose to the unprecedented level and the number of migrants comes close to 175 million people. Is it possible to regulate such a global process? This article by V.A. Volokh is devoted to the topical problems of migration and migration policy in the Russian Federation, including the problems of forced migration…
Reference:
Galuzin,A.F..
On narcotism and narco-lobby in theory and practice of ensuring the security of individuals and society (state).
// Law and Politics.
2007. № 11.
P. 30-37.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2007.11.50322 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=50322
Abstract:
As the author of this article points out, the narco-lobby is a type of social psychology and thinking aimed to legalize narcotics, in order to support criminal business, while it is masked as protection of human rights and freedoms. It poses itself as protection of rights of choice of the drug – addict, which basically means protection of his rights to suicide by the means of drugs…
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