Translate this page:
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate
Library
Your profile

Back to contents

Philology: scientific researches
Reference:

Bedzir R.V., Alimuradov O.A., Razduev A.V. Modern Professional Police Jargon in the English, Russian and Ukrainian Languages: Structural-Semantic Characterization and Some Interlanguage Correlations

Abstract: The article reveals some structural-semantic peculiarities of the professional jargonisms frequently used by police officers. The analysis is carried out based on the material of the English, Russian and Ukrainian jargonisms extracted by the method of continuous selection from different printed and Internet sources. The thesis is substantiated that the use of professional jargonisms in the Russian legislature is conditioned by different external and internal factors. It is the sphere of juridical communication where the problem of the artificial substitution of terminological units, terminology by slang and jargon especially sharply arises. A complex method of the research has been used during the research, it includes the methods of contextual analysis, component analysis of the morphological structure of jargonisms, reconstruction of word-formative models of the lexical units in question, and quantitative processing of data. Some common and distinctive structural, morphological and word-formative peculiarities of lexical units of this class are singled out as a result of the comparative analysis of the juridical jargon in the English, Russian and Ukrainian languages. It is determined that in terms of their structure one- and two-component juridical jargonisms prevail. A large amount of multicomponent jargon units has some characteristics of phraseological units.


Keywords:

semantic model, translation conformity, translation equivalent, terminological system, term, thematic group, juridical jargon, jargonism, jargon, metaphor


This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article


References
1. Berman H. J. Justice in the U.S.S.R.: An Interpretation of Soviet Law. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966. 462 p.
2. Yazyk zakona / Pod red. A. S. Pigolkina. M.: Yurid. lit-ra, 1990. 200 s.
3. Turanin V. Yu. Yuridicheskiy zhargon sovremennogo rossiyskogo zakonodatel'stva: prichiny ispol'zovaniya i puti ustraneniya // Rossiyskaya yustitsiya. 2008. № 6. S. 27-30.
4. Russkiy yazyk. Entsiklopediya. 2-e izd., pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe / Gl. red. Yu. N. Karaulov. M.: Drofa, 1997. 721 s.
5. Keats J. Virtual Worlds: Language on the Edge of Science and Technology. NY: Oxford University Press, 2011. 190 p.
6. Sunstein C. R. In Praise of Law Books and Law Reviews (and Jargon-Filled Academiss Writing) // Michigan Law Review. 2016. Vol. 114. No. 6. P. 39-48.
7. Kudinova T. A. Kriminal'nyy zhargon i problema kriminalizatsii yazyka // Vestnik Pyatigorskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. 2010. № 3. S. 20-23.
8. Zagraevskaya T. B. Areal'no-lokal'naya kharakteristika angloyazychnykh afroetnosotsiolektizmov kak sredstvo raskrytiya ikh genezisa // Vestnik Pyatigorskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. 2012. № 3. S. 61-66.
9. Ioakimidi G. A. Professionalizmy i slengovye edinitsy sfery shou-biznesa v sovremennom angliyskom yazyke: strukturno-semanticheskiy aspekt // Vestnik Pyatigorskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. 2012. № 4. S. 77-81.
10. Lomova N. A. Molodezhnyy sleng i ego status v sovremennoy russkoy yazykovoy kartine mira // Vestnik Pyatigorskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. 2014. № 1. S. 38-42.
11. Stoykov S. Sotsial'nye dialekty // Voprosy yazykoznaniya. 1957. № 1. S. 78-84.
12. Krysin L.P. Sotsiolingvisticheskie aspekty izucheniya sovremennogo russkogo yazyka. M., 1989. 113 s.
13. Serebrennikov B. A. Territorial'naya i sotsial'naya differentsiatsiya yazyka // Obshchee yazykoznanie. Formy sushchestvovaniya, funktsii, istoriya yazyka. M., 1970. S. 452-501.
14. Postanovlenie Federal'nogo arbitrazhnogo suda Ural'skogo okruga ot 14 maya 2001 g. N F09-724/01-GK po delu N A50-11194/2000.
15. Seregina O. L., Filimonova N. Yu. Sintaksicheskaya i yazykovaya struktura iskovogo zayavleniya kak yuridicheskogo dokumenta // Vestnik VolGU. Seriya 5: Yurisprudentsiya. T. 1. № 5 (14). 2011. S.138-142.
16. Pigolkin A. S. Podgotovka proektov normativnykh aktov. M., 1968. 151 s.
17. Chistyakov D. V. Zhargonizmy kak yavlenie vtorichnoy nominatsii: na materiale sovremennogo nemetskogo yazyka: dis. ... kand. fil. nauk: 10.02.04. M., 2009. 205 s.
18. Shveytser A. D. Perevod i lingvistika. M., 1973. 251 c.
19. Vasil'eva N. V. [i dr.]. Kratkiy slovar' lingvisticheskikh terminov / N. V. Vasil'eva, V. A. Vinogradov, A. M. Shakharovich. M., 1995. 175 c.
20. Belikov V. I., Krysin L. P. Sotsiolingvistika. M: Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy gumanitarnyy universitet, 2001. 317 s.
21. Bedzir R. V., Alimuradov O. A. Elektronnaya baza dannykh professional'nykh zhargonizmov sluzhiteley pravoporyadka (russkiy, angliyskiy i ukrainskiy yazyki). Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii bazy dannykh №2015621325 ot 27 avgusta 2015 g.
22. Mazneva Yu. A. K probleme kognitivno-semanticheskoy kharakterizatsii yuridicheskikh terminov-abbreviatur v sovremennom angliyskom yazyke // Vestnik Pyatigorskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. 2009. № 1. S. 177-181.
23. Mazneva Yu. A. Funktsional'naya priroda termina i osobennosti funktsionirovaniya angloyazychnykh yuridicheskikh terminov-abbreviatur v publitsisticheskom diskurse // Vestnik Pyatigorskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. 2009. № 4. S. 74-79.
24. Zabotkina V. I. Novaya leksika sovremennogo angliyskogo yazyka. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1989. 126 s.
25. Gak V. G. Semanticheskaya struktura slova kak komponent semanticheskoy struktury vyskazyvaniya // Semanticheskaya struktura slova. M.: Nauka, 1971. S. 52.
26. Nikitin M. V. Semantika metafory // Voprosy yazykoznaniya. 1979. № 1. S. 40.
27. Mogorich. URL: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogorich (data obrashcheniya: 01.07.2016).
28. Lingvisticheskiy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar' / Pod red. V. N. Yartsevoy. M.: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1990. 688 s.
29. Sudzilovskiy G. A. Sleng – chto eto takoe? Angliyskaya prostorechnaya leksika. Anglo-russkiy slovar' voennogo slenga. M.: Voenizdat, 1973. 182 s.
30. Sadr M. Semanticheskiy sposob slovoobrazovaniya (na materiale proizvedeniy A. P. Chekhova) // Sovremennaya filologiya v mezhdunarodnom prostranstve yazyka i kul'tury: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy internet-konferentsii (Astrakhanskiy gosuniversitet 21 sentyabrya 2010-20 yanvarya 2011). Astrakhan', 2011. S. 143-146.
31. Arutyunova N. D. Yazykovaya metafora: sintaksis i leksika // Lingvistika i poetika. M., 1979. S. 147-173.
32. Komissarov V.N. Teoriya perevoda (lingvisticheskie aspekty). Ucheb. dlya in-tov i fak. inostr. yaz. M.: Vyssh. shk., 1990. 253 s.
33. Reibert.info. URL: https://reibert.info/threads/policejskij-zhargon.280654/ (data obrashcheniya: 01.07.2016).
34. Police. The Law Enforcement Magazine. URL: http://www.policemag.com/cop-slang/self-correcting-problem.aspx (data obrashcheniya: 01.07.2016).
35. Militseyskiy zhargon. URL: http://www.slovonovo.ru/tag/Militseyskiy_zhargon (data obrashcheniya: 01.07.2016).
36. Militseyskiy sleng. URL: http://expoliceman.ru/index/milicejskij_slehng/0-8 (data obrashcheniya: 01.07.2016).
37. Politseyskiy zhargon. URL: http://www.slovonovo.ru/chitat/stati/policejskij-zhargon.html (data obrashcheniya: 01.07.2016).
38. Sleng sotrudnikov politsii. URL: http://www.slovonovo.ru/chitat/stati/sleng-sotrudnikov-policii.html (data obrashcheniya: 01.07.2016).
39. Slang search.com. Crime Slang. URL: http://www.slangsearch.com/crime.html (data obrashcheniya: 01.07.2016).
40. Savvina L.V. Khudozhestvennaya kartina mira v muzyke vtoroy poloviny KhKh veka: k voprosu o strukturno-semanticheskikh invariantakh muzykal'nogo myshleniya // Kul'tura i iskusstvo. - 2014. - 4. - C. 457 - 466. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1956.2014.4.12798.