Abstract: The adoption of numerous agricultural development projects presupposes their assessment from the point of view of regulating its interaction with the natural environment. In the projects, the legislator's ideas and ideas about the combination of objective laws of nature and legal laws are visible, the importance of natural resources for the development of the agro-industrial complex is reflected, and the proper natural environment is perceived as a condition for further development of agriculture, and not as an object of protection. In general, preference is given to the impact of the natural environment on agriculture, rather than agriculture on the environment. Agricultural projects differ from environmental legislation aimed at ensuring environmental protection by the agro-industrial complex. In projects, as well as acts on the development of agriculture, priority is given to protecting the agro-industrial complex from the negative effects of the forces of nature, their use in the interests of improving food well-being, and not protecting the environment from pollution during agricultural production, although it becomes one of the most important pollutants of nature. Such a bias should be gradually corrected and agricultural development projects should include not only its dependence on nature, measures to overcome it, but also ways of conducting such agricultural production that will negatively affect the quality of the environment to a minimum.

Keywords: state policy, orders, resolutions, by-laws, laws, decrees, strategies, state programs, agriculture, environment

References:
Barsukova, S.Y. (2007). Informal ways of implementing formal intentions, or how the Priority national project "Development of Agriculture" is being implemented. Moscow: Higher School of Economics.
Ganyukhina, O. Yu., & Makarova Yu. S. (2016). Problems of the agro-industrial complex and prospects for its development in modern Russia. Actual problems of law: materials of the V International Scientific Conference (Moscow, December 2016). Moscow: Buki-Vedi.
Dusyeva, Ya. O. (2018). Environmental problems in the field of legal regulation of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation. Young scientist, 4.
Karimov, S. A. (2019). National projects in the field of agro-industrial complex. Young scientist, 14(252).
Scientific and Practical Commentary on the Federal Law No. 7-FZ of January 10, 2002 "On Environmental Protection". (2018). L.P. Bernaz, I.N. Zhochkina, N.V. Kichigin, N.I. Khludeneva and others. THE CONTRACT.
Obolentsev, I. (2007). Agricult

Abstract: The article analyzes some legal aspects of state policy in the field of agricultural development. The subject of the study is the legal norms regulating state policy in the field of agriculture. The purpose of the work is to analyze international and national legislation and formulate conclusions and proposals based on this analysis to improve regulatory legal regulation in the field of agricultural development in our country. The research was conducted using general scientific, private and special methods, such as induction, deduction, synthesis, analysis, analogies, formal legal and others. The relevance of the study is connected with the development of the most important issue - the achievement of the country's food sovereignty. The article analyzes the provisions of the new Strategy for the development of agro-industrial and fisheries complexes for the period up to 2030, where a serious emphasis is placed on import substitution as one of the key guidelines for the development of Russia. It seems obvious that it is necessary to continue improving regulatory legal regulation and strategic planning in the direction under study.   To ensure the average annual growth rate of the agro-industrial complex at the level of 3%, as planned, it is necessary to identify growth factors and introduce new or expand existing mechanisms of state support. We consider the adoption of the Strategy to be one of the most important steps in the implementation of state policy in the development of agriculture and the entire agro-industrial complex, but work in this direction continues. The key result to be achieved is the sustainable development of agriculture. The author notes the intensification of work on the implementation of the Russian scientific and technical program for the development of agriculture and promising areas of state policy.

Keywords: development strategy, national interests, agro-industrial complex, sustainable development, agriculture, state policy, legislation, legal regulation, law, strategic planning

References:
Food systems at risk − New trends and challenges // Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/ 2019. http://www.fao.org/3/ca5724en/ca5724en.pdf (accessed 01.12.2022).
Epifanov A.E., Mokhov A.Yu. Economic and legal content of food security of the Russian Federation // Law and Law. 2021. No.3. pp. 67-72.
The Government approved the Strategy for the Development of agro-industrial and fisheries complexes until 2030. 12.09.2022 // Official website of the Government of the Russian Federation http://government.ru/docs/46497 / (accessed 04.12.2022).
Kulistikova T. A new growth strategy. What goals should the agro-industrial complex achieve in 2030 // Agroinvestor. 2022 No. 11 https://www.agroinvestor.ru/markets/article/39132-novaya-strategiya-rosta-kakikh-tseley-dolzhen-dobitsya-apk-k-2030-godu / (accessed 07.12.2022).
Belkharoev H.U. The state and problems of ensuring food security in Russia (historical and legal aspect) // Economy and law. 2022. No. 2. pp. 111-118.
Vladimir P

Abstract: The article examines the factors that influenced the formation and development of legislation on land use planning in Russia , reveals the reasons for the current state of this legislation.The author identifies the key tasks and problems of domestic land use planning in the current phase of its development. The author gives an assessment of the modern system of regulatory regulators of land use planning. He compared the provisions of the versions of the new version of the Federal Law "On land use planning" developed to date, the work on which has taken a protracted nature. The article notes that these options are different: 1) the ratio of public-law and private-law regulators; 2) the degree of continuity to domestic land use planning; 3) the volume of borrowings of foreign experience; 4) the emphasis on various problems in agricultural land use. The author believes that one of these options will still be accepted and will become the basis for the subsequent development of Russian land management for a long-term perspective. Such a decisive decision of the legislator is also characteristic of other land reforms previously carried out in Russia "from above". The author evaluates the consequences of such a decision for the system of land legislation, land law science and its significance for the success of solving practical problems in the field of food security, including when working with unclaimed land shares and when implementing the state program for the re-development of abandoned agricultural lands.

Keywords: cadastral relations, nationalization of land, land surveying, new version of the law, land reform, factors of development of land use planning, public interests, abandoned land, unclaimed land shares, state program

References:
Alakoz V.V. Legal regulation of land management and its practical implementation // Zemleustrojstvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel', 2012. No. 1, pp. 59-63.
Lenin V.I. Land management and the rural poor// Full. Collected Works, 5th ed., vol. 24, pp. 5-7.
Lipski S.A. Legislation on land management: problems and prospects: Monograph. – Moscow.: State. University of Land Management, 2022. – 303 p.
Lipski S.A. Land shares in agricultural land use in post-Soviet Russia: the emergence, transformation of their status, current problems and ways to solve themMonograph. – Moscow.: State. University of Land Management. – 320 p.
Lipski S.A. Land relations and land management: the main results of the decade of reforms. Monograph. Moscow.: State. University of Land Management, 2000. 236 p.
Lojko P.F. Modern multicultural land use (some aspects of theory, world and domestic practice). Moscow. Federal Cadastral Center "Land". 2001. 111 p.
Nigmatullina E.F. Legal means in land law // Pravovye voprosy ned

Abstract: The subject of consideration in this article is the trends in the development of agrarian and legal research conducted by the scientists of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus.The purpose of the study is to identify the problems that currently attract the attention of scientists and which, by and large, are common to both states, and to analyze the ways proposed by the researchers for legislative solutions to these problems.When writing the article, general scientific and special legal methods were used (analysis, generalization, formal legal, comparative legal, historical). This made it possible to reveal the current state of the agrarian legislation of the two states, to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the legal regulation of relations in the agricultural sector of the economy, including gaps and contradictions, to outline areas for improving legislation.The legal problems of maintaining the balance of public and private interests in the agricultural sector, ensuring food, environmental, biological safety, issues of classification of agricultural sectors, organic agriculture (including aquaculture), the use of GMOs in the production of agricultural products are analyzed. Attention is paid to the issues of the legal status, state support and protection of the rights of agricultural producers and a number of others.The scientific novelty consists in the formulation of conclusions that develop the theory of agrarian law, and practical proposals for improving the legal regulation of relations in the agricultural sphere both in Russia and in the Republic of Belarus.

Keywords: organic products, aquaculture, environment, state support measures, biological security, food security, agriculture, beekeeping, agricultural land, digitalization of agriculture

References:
Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya ekologicheskogo, zemel'nogo i agrarnogo prava» (Moskva, IGP RAN, 19 iyunya 2018 g.): [sbornik] / otv. red. V.V. Ustyukova, T.V. Rednikova, O.A. Samonchik, Yu.A. Kasprova. – M.: IGP RAN, 2018. – 552 s.
Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya ekologicheskogo, zemel'nogo i agrarnogo prava» (Moskva, IGP RAN, 17 iyunya 2019 g.): [sbornik] / otv. red. V.V. Ustyukova, T.V. Rednikova, O.A. Samonchik, Yu.A. Kasprova. – M.: IGP RAN, 2020. – 374 s.

Abstract: The personnel-to-be for agricultural enterprises mostly live in rural areas. Therefore, it is important to create conditions for the intellectual development of young people in rural schools, which is the subject of the study in this article. Digitalization, creating conditions for the development of "smart agriculture", undoubtedly affects the progress in agricultural relations, but the main emphasis should be placed on the human resource of agriculture. Now it is necessary to develop a system of personnel retraining, to organize the labor discipline of rural residents in small forms of management, to find alternative forms for the production activities of the rural population. Promising technologies of "intelligent" agriculture will ensure effective environmentally safe pest control, will contribute to the restoration and preservation of useful properties of soils and groundwater, and with the help of these technologies, compliance with the certification requirements of organic agriculture will be constantly monitored. hus, the main goal of the personnel policy in the field of agriculture is the timely selection of highly qualified personnel, the development of human capital, the increase in human production efficiency through informatization and modernization of production in each individual agricultural enterprise.Setting Strategic integration is necessary to give the integrity of the overall organizational strategy to develop a personnel strategy. The overall goal of this process is to ensure the intellectualization of human capital and the transition to digital agriculture.

Keywords: persons, labor force, personnel, human capital, sustainable development, intelligent agriculture, agriculture, farming, intellectualization, agricultural economics

References:
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 02.03.2019 № 234 (red. ot 07.12.2019) «O sisteme upravleniya realizatsiey natsional'noy programmy «Tsifrovaya ekonomika Rossiyskoy Federatsii» (Ofitsial'nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii www.pravo.gov.ru, 11.12.2019, № 0001201912110009).
Voronin B. A., Fateeva N. B. Obespechenie kvalifitsirovannymi spetsialistami APK: sotsial'no – ekonomicheskie problemy (na primere Sverdlovskoy oblasti) // Agrarnyy vestnik Urala. 2014. № 11. S.60-62.
Voronin B. A., Chupina I. P., Voronina Ya. V. Tsifrovizatsiya kak sovremennyy mekhanizm obucheniya v obrazovatel'nykh uchrezhdeniyakh // V sbornike: «Sotsial'no – gumanitarnoe obrazovanie v sovremennom mire: problemy, poiski, resheniya». Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno – prakticheskoy konferentsii. 2019. S. 52-59.
Sirchenko A. E. Kadrovaya politika kak instrument upravleniya personalom // Molodoy uchenyy. 2015. № 12. S. 496-499.

Abstract: The article highlights and briefly analyzes the main directions of agrarian sociology in Russia, and shows that agricultural sociology is only evolving today. Theoretical research methods were used: a systematic approach, a comparative historical method, as well as quantitative and qualitative methods of applied sociological research: questionnaires, analysis of documents and work in a focus group. The research allows identifying the main directions of modern agrarian sociology in Russia. These include: 1. Sociological research of ecological culture and consumer culture. 2. The sociology of nutrition. 3. Sociological studies of farming as a special social group. Based on the results of the study, the authors identify the trend directions of modern agricultural sociology in Russia which are currently being formed and waiting for research by the joint efforts of sociologists, economists, lawyers, philosophers and representatives of agricultural sciences. Solving these problems will help attract young people to work in farms, including the organization of their own family farm. The first group of problems is the loss of traditions of family farming as a way of life and the related underestimation of farm labor and farming as a social community. The second group of problems is related to the insufficient use of innovative technologies, including digital ones, in family farming and everyday life, as well as the insufficiently developed social infrastructure in rural areas.

Keywords: agricultural labor, problems of agrarian sociology, trends in agrarian sociology, sociological research, the subject of agrarian sociology, agrarian sociology, rural areas, agrarian policy, farms, agriculture

References:
Sovremennoe krest'yanovedenie i agrarnaya istoriya Rossii v KhKh veke / pod red. V. V. Babashkina. M.: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya, 2015. 743 s.
Zhuravleva L. A., Zarubina E. V., Kruzhkova T. I., Fateeva N. B. Ekologicheskoe povedenie kak stil' zhizni // Obrazovanie i pravo. 2019. № 4. S. 244-249.
Zhuravleva L. A., Zarubina E. V., Kruzhkova T. I., Rushchitskaya O. E. Potrebitel'skoe povedenie molodezhi (issledovanie v vuzakh Ekaterinburga) // Munitsipalitet: ekonomika i upravlenie. 2019. № 3 (28). S. 80-89.
Rushchitskaya O. A., Voronin B. A., Kundius V. A. Proizvodstvo i rynok organicheskoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy produktsii // Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo. 2018. № 9 (98). S. 567-570.
Astratova G. V., Rushchitskaya O. A. Marketing na rynke organicheskikh prodovol'stvennykh tovarov. Ekaterinburg, 2016. Chast' 2.
Astratova G. V., Klimuk V. V., Rushchitskaya O. A. Marketingovye issledovaniya na rynke organicheskikh prodovol'stvennykh tovarov. Osobennosti ispol'zovaniya graficheskogo analiza. Ekaterinburg, 2016.
Zhuravleva L.A., Zarubina E.V.

Abstract: The article considers the work motivation of employees at the enterprises of the agroindustrial complex. The main problems with the work motivation of personnel at agricultural enterprises are identified, and the ways to solve these problems are outlined. The article states that effective motivation of employees in organizations of the agroindustrial complex gives the following advantages:1. Increases the level of employee efficiency. Employee engagement will lead to the increased productivity, reduced costs and increased overall efficiency of the company.2. Activates human resources. To achieve the company's goals, physical, financial and human resources are required. It is thanks to motivation that human resources can be used in full. This can be done by forming the willingness of employees to work. This will help organizations to ensure the efficient use of resources.3. Creates a favorable atmosphere in the team. Work occupies a significant part of a person's life, so many people want the atmosphere at work to be comfortable. The effectiveness of the collective work of employees and interpersonal communications directly depends on the psychological climate in the team. For many employees, good relationships with colleagues and positive emotions are more important than career prospects and greater material remuneration for work.4. Leads to the achievement of the organization's goals. An effective employee incentive program at the organization helps to achieve maximum results, increase the productivity of employees of the company, and increase the competitiveness of the organization.

Keywords: algorithm for building, labor motivatio research, labor motivation system, labor motivation, personnel management, management, agro-industrial complex, motivation, personnel, agriculture

References:
Voronin B.A., Chupina I.P. Kadrovaya politika kak tselostnaya sistema vzaimodeystviya s personalom // Agrarnoe obrazovanie i nauka 2020. №1. - [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://aon.urgau.ru/ru/issues/40/articles/998
Batkaeva I.A., Mitrofanova E.A., Kibanov A.Ya. Upravlenie personalom: teoriya i praktika. Motivatsiya i stimulirovanie trudovoy deyatel'nosti. Uchebno-prakticheskoe posobie. M.: Prospekt, 2018. 63 s.
Aleksandrova N.A., Vasil'tsova L.I. Investitsii v personal v usloviyakh krizisa kak strategicheskiy faktor konkurentosposobnosti // Agrarnyy vestnik Urala. 2016. № 05 (147). S. 88-94.
Gorbunova O. S., Kot E. M., Pil'nikova I. F. Vliyanie denezhnogo voznagrazhdeniya personala a effektivnost' truda // Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy progress v sel'skokhozyaystvennom proizvodstve. Sbornik dokladov XV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Velikie Luki. 2020. S. 161-164.
Simachkova N. N., Zarubina E. V. Motivatsiya truda v usloviyakh tsifrovizatsii // Opyt i problemy reformirovaniya sistemy menedzhmenta na sovremennom

Abstract: The subject of research in this article is social relations in the field of ensuring biological safety by means of administrative actions for the violations of legislation in the field of handling and disposing of animal and biological waste. 
The purposes of the research are: analysis of doctrinal approaches to defining the terms “animal waste” and “biological waste”; legal assessment of using the provisions of the Administrative Offences Code of Russia establishing responsibility for the violation of rules of handling and disposing of the above mentioned types of waste; formulation of proposals aimed at the clarification of particular provisions of veterinary rules. 
The research is based on general scientific and specific research methods (analysis, generalization, the formal-legal, comparative-legal and historical methods). They help the author to consider the evolution of the term “biological waste”, and to define its merits and flaws during the operation of the 1995 Veterinary rules for the collection and utilization of biological waste as compared with the current rules of 2020. The author analyzes disputable issues appearing in judicial practice when considering cases of the violation of veterinary and sanitary rules of biological waste disposal, and describes her own opinion which is not always in line with the position of commercial and regular courts. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the conclusion about the common goals of legal regulation of responsibility in the field of handling and disposing of animal and biological waste and the necessity to regulate them in one chapter of the Administrative Offences Code, rather than in different chapters as they are regulated now. The author states the necessity to clarify the terms “biological waste” and “animal waste” and to consider some of it as recyclable materials. The author attempts to differentiate between the types of waste under study and other types of waste (including food waste of animal origin). 
 

Keywords: sanitary and epidemiological safety, administrative responsibility, veterinary regulations, biological waste, animal hasbandry waste, biological safety, veterinary medicine, agriculture, biologically hazardous products, waste

References:
Kommentariy k Kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh (postateynyy) / Pod red. N.G. Salishchevoy. 6-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Prospekt. 2009 // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus»
Ponomarev M.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie ekologicheski bezopasnogo obrashcheniya s otkhodami zhivotnovodstva i ego rol' v sozdanii prodovol'stvennoy osnovy dlya proizvodstva organicheskoy produktsii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Respublike Kazakhstan // Pravovye problemy agrarnogo predprinimatel'stva v usloviyakh sovremennoy zemel'noy reformy v RK: opyt, innovatsii i perspektivy»: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii – Taldykorgan, ZhGU im. I.Zhansugurova, 2020. – S. 86-95.
Ponomarev M.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy pri obrashchenii s otkhodami proizvodstva i potreblenii Avtoref. diss … kand.yurid.nauk. M., 2019.
Vladimirov I.A. Problemy sovershenstvovaniya gosudarstvennogo nadzora v sfere zhivotnovodstva // Ekologicheskoe pravo. 2018. № 3. S.28-31.
Batova V.N. Disbalans veterinarnogo zakonodatel'stva: vo

Abstract: The modern agrarian revolution means the introduction of high-tech solutions, which play a significant role as a factor of sustainable development in the field of food security, agriculture, and the rational use of natural resources. The digital transformation of agriculture covers the use of a wide range of technologies in the production of agricultural products and food (the Internet of Things, robotics, artificial intelligence, big data analysis, e-commerce, and a number of others). The legislation lags behind the digital technologies being introduced, which are constantly improved and are a "moving target " in terms of regulation. An essential task is to create an up-to-date regulatory framework that will strengthen confidence in digital agriculture. Digital strategies define regulatory objectives. In Russia, the creation and development of the national platform "Digital Agriculture" is a part of the legal mechanism of strategic planning. It is aimed at the creation of conditions for the intensification of productivity and the reduction of operating expenditures by means of using high-tech solutions. Digital agriculture activities should be supported by updated basic legislation. The state information system of sectoral data collecting and analyzing "One-stop window" is projected as the incoming data source for the national platform "Digital Agriculture". 

Keywords: digitalization, digitalization of agriculture, legal regulation, smart agriculture, digital strategies, food security, sustainable development, agriculture, digital economy, informational support

References:
Abanina E.N., Abashidze A.Kh., Abdraimov B.Zh., Avkhadeev V.R., Alenov M.A., Ananidze F.R., Anisimov A.P., Balashenko S.A., Basyrova E.R., Bekyashev K.A., Blishchenko I.P., Bogolyubov S.A., Boklan D.S., Brinchuk M.M., Burian A.D., Broslavskiy L.I., Valeev R.M., Vasil'eva M.I., Vinogradov S.V., Vinokurov A.Yu. i dr Antologiya interekoprava.Uchebnoe posobie, tematicheskiy katalog, ssylki na skachivanie polnykh tekstov, istochnikovedcheskie obzory, interv'yu i stat'i / Evraziyskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut problem prava, Rossiyskiy ekologicheskiy soyuz, Moskovskaya initsiativa v razvitie mezhdunarodnogo prava okruzhayushchey sredy, Tsentr interekoprava. Moskva-Ufa, 2014.
Bazhaykin A.L., Dubovik O.L., Zozulya V.V., Kudel'kin N.S., Kuznetsova OR.L., Misnik G.A., Rednikova T.V., Sosnovskiy V.V., Choltyan L.N. Kommentariy k Federal'nomu zakonu ot 24.07.2009g. «Ob okhote i o sokhranenii okhotnich'ikh resursov i o vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federatsii»//Spetsial'no dlya sistemy GARANT / pod red. O.L. Dubovik. Moskv

Abstract: The research subject is social relations in the field of establishing and applying the subsidiary responsibility measures in agricultural cooperative societies. The purposes of the research are: legal assessment of the provisions of the Federal law “ On agricultural cooperation” about subsidiary responsibility of members of cooperative societies and their application by courts; analysis of doctrinal views of lawyers and economists on the problems of subsidiary responsibility in general and such responsibility in agricultural cooperative societies in particular; development of scientifically grounded suggestions on the improvement of legislation in this sphere which will allow correcting law-enforcement practice. Using general and specific legal methods of research, the author arrives at the conclusion that the proposals about the cancellation of subsidiary responsibility in agricultural cooperative societies can hardly be implemented in the current conditions. In this situation it seems more reasonable to correct the provisions of the current legislation in the following directions: equal responsibility of all members of a cooperative society should be established in the Law rather than that depending on their share; it should be clearly stated that subsidiary responsibility of the members of the cooperative society is not solidary; the order of making additional contributions for covering losses should be regulated in detail; subsidiary responsibility for the cooperative society’s debts should be imposed not only the newly adopted members, but also on the leaving ones (for losses formed during their membership) during five years upon their withdrawal. The authors substantiate constructive ideas proposed earlier in specific literature, and formulate new suggestions which can make agricultural and consumer cooperative societies more attractive for agricultural workers. 
 

Keywords: share payment, joint liability, subsidiary liability, consumer cooperatives, corporate organization, membership in a cooperative, agricultural cooperation, share, creditor, debtor

References:
Antonova M.P., Skomorokhov S.N. Vygody i otlichitel'nye cherty kooperatsii kak organizatsionno-pravovoy formy // Fundamental'nye i prikladnye issledovaniya kooperativnogo sektora ekonomiki. 2018. № 1. S. 42-49.
Ovchintseva L.A. Sel'skie kooperativy: tseli prezhnie, problemy novye // Krest'yanovedenie. 2017. T. 2. № 2. S. 121-141
Antonova M.P., Gataulina E.A. Zakonodatel'nye predposylki ogranicheniya potentsiala sel'skokhozyaystvennoy potrebitel'skoy kooperatsii v rossiyskom zakonodatel'stve // Fundamental'nye i prikladnye issledovaniya kooperativnogo sektora ekonomiki. 2019. № 5. S. 41-49.
Belyaeva Z.S., Ustyukova V.V. Sel'skokhozyaystvennye kooperativy v sisteme yuridicheskikh lits // Agrarnoe i zemel'noe pravo. 2006. № 3. S. 39-47.
Belyaeva Z.S. Pravovoe obespechenie sel'skokhozyaystvennoy kooperatsii // Pravovoe obespechenie razvitiya sel'skogo khozyaystva v Rossii. M., 2005.
Charkin S.A. Pravovoy status sel'skokhozyaystvennykh kooperativov // Sovremennoe pravo. 2008. № 5. S. 64-68.
Lomakin D.V. Kommercheskie korporatsii kak sub

Abstract: The development of the risk insurance system in agriculture, which is named as the main direction of state support for agriculture and the development of agricultural territories, is carried out only in the form of state subsidies for insurance premiums, which cannot be assessed as sufficient. The concept of further development of the risk insurance system has not been developed. At the same time, the need to develop the legal institution of agricultural insurance in a changing climate is becoming more and more obvious. Further development of agricultural insurance is proposed not only through the system of subsidizing part of the cost of insurance premiums, but also through the development of insurance cooperation, increasing the variability of insurance products. In addition, the issue of the need to create a transparent system of compensation payments to agricultural producers from the budget in the event of large-scale emergencies is raised.The functions of the state are those of ensuring national security, which means food security, and thus ensuring emergency response. Compensation for damage to agricultural producers in the event of large-scale natural disasters and natural disasters should be provided from the Federal budget or with its support.It is impossible to predict exactly how much money will be required to eliminate the consequences, this issue must be subjected to economic analysis and even interdisciplinary scientific research. But this is a matter of national importance, and the organization of such research should also be a function of the state.

Keywords: risk insurance, animals, crop, perennial plantings, insurance, state support, agriculture, insurance scheme, subsidy, legal act

References:
Garretta T.A., Marshb T.L., Marshallc M.I. Political allocation of US agriculture disaster payments in the 1990s // International Review of Law and Economics.2020. № 26. P.143–161.
Akmanov S.S. Strakhovanie v sel'skom khozyaystve Rossii s gosudarstvennoy podderzhkoy: problemy konvergentsii publichnykh i chastnopravovykh interevsov // Pravo i gosudarstvo: teoriya i praktika. 2018. № 2(158) S. 45-62.
Gutnikova A.S., Fedorov G.M. Napravleniya sovershenstvovaniya rossiyskogo zakonodatel'stva v sfere agrostrakhovaniya na osnove analiza otechestvennoy i zarubezhnoy praktiki // Gosudarstvennyy audit. Pravo. Ekonomika. 2013. №1. S. 75-80.
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) // SZ RF. 04.08.2014. № 31. St. 4398.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Natsional'nogo soyuza agrostrakhovshchikov. URL: http://www.naai.ru/press-tsentr/novosti_nsa/.(data dostupa 11.01.2019).
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo byudzhetnogo uchrezhdeniya «Agentstva po soprovozhdeniyu programm gosudarstvennoy podderzhki agrop

Abstract: The subject of the research is the peculiarities of teaching the discipline “Agricultural Law” in institutions of higher education oriented towards the training of bachelors in the field of agriculture and agro-industrial complex. The author analyzes the Federal Educational Standard in Jurisprudence (bachelor degree course), educational standards of institutions of higher education authorized to develop them, and the curricula of some institutions of higher education for the presence of the discipline “Agricultural Law”. The author also gives attention to the up-to-date scientific literature in this discipline.
 
The research is based on the methods of analysis, observation, description, the formal-legal method and sociological method. The author arrives at the following conclusions: 1) in specialized agricultural universities, even if they have the faculty of law, the discipline “Agricultural law” is often not taught in bachelor degree courses. The author suggests introducing the compulsory discipline “Agricultural Law” in field-oriented educational institutions (primarily those under the Ministry of Agriculture). 2) the author notes students’ low motivation for studying this discipline. 3) there’s a lack of up-to-date agricultural law textbooks. 
 

Keywords: academic discipline, teaching, educational standard, higher education institution, bachelor's degree, agricultural law, agriculture, education, organic, law

References:
Agrarnoe pravo: uchebnik / ruk. avt. kol. i otv. red. M.I. Kozyr'. – M.: Norma: Infra-M, 2010. – 608 s.
Agrarnoe pravo: uchebnik / [avt. kollektiv: S.A. Bogolyubov i dr.]; otv. red.: M.I. Palladina, N.G. Zhavoronkova. – Moskva: Prospekt, 2014. – 428 s.
Agrarnoe pravo: uchebnik: [v 2 kn.] / [G. E. Bystrov i dr.]; M-vo sel'skogo khoz-va Rossiyskoy Federatsii, Federal'noe gos. byudzhetnoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie vyssh. prof. obrazovaniya «Ural'skaya gos. s.-kh. akad.». – Ekaterinburg: Ural'skoe agrarnoe izd-vo, 2013. – Chast' obshchaya. – 2013. – 350 s.
Agrarnoe pravo: uchebnik: [v 2 kn.] / [G. E. Bystrov i dr.]; M-vo sel'skogo khoz-va Rossiyskoy Federatsii, Federal'noe gos. byudzhetnoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie vyssh. prof. obrazovaniya «Ural'skaya gos. s.-kh. akad.». – Ekaterinburg: Ural'skoe agrarnoe izd-vo, 2013.-20 sm. Kn. 2: Chast' osobennaya.-2013. – 543 s.
Agrarnoe pravo: uchebnik dlya studentov (bakalavrov, spetsialistov, magistrov) vysshikh yuridicheskikh uchebnykh zavedeniy: dlya studentov vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, obuchayushchikh

Abstract: The research subject is the problem of involving the youth into the restoration of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation. The research object is the development of farming as a sector. Special attention is given to differentiating the youth problems in agriculture into the problems of employees and the problems of farmers-entrepreneurs. The authors emphasize the difficulties faced by small farmers. The authors consider the measures of direct and indirect government support in the area of farming and rural areas development in general. The authors study the works of foreign and Russian scientists, analyze statistical data provided by the Federal State Statistics Service and the Ministry of agriculture. The authors conclude about the necessity to consider and solve the problem of involving the youth into the agricultural sector using the two-way approach. At the current stage, it would be appropriate to use foreign experience and, along with solving the problems of the agricultural sector in general, train more targeted programmes of support for employees and self-employed farmers separately.

Keywords: advance of goods, infrastructure of the rural territory, salary, development of branch, risks of agriculture, youth, programs of the state support, hired employee, farming, employment

References:
Pretty J., Hine R.E., Morison, J.I.L. Response to comment on "Resource-conserving agriculture increases yields in developing countries" // Environmental Science and Technology. 2007.-№ 3. – pp.1056-1057
Thebe V. Youth, agriculture and land reform in Zimbabwe: Experiences from a communal area and resettlement scheme in semi-arid Matabeleland, Zimbabwe // African Studies.-2018.-№ 77(3). – p. 336-353
Vijayabaskar, M., Narayanan, S., Srinivasan, S. Agricultural revival and reaping the youth dividend // Economic and Political Weekly. – 2018.-№ 53(26-27). – rr. 8-16
Mansurov A.P., Zubrenkova O.A., Fedotova O.I. Zarubezhnyy opyt razvitiya krest'yanskikh (feroemerskikh) khozyaystv // Vestnik NGIEI. – 2017.-№9.-S.135-144
Adenle, A.A., Azadi, H., Manning, L. The era of sustainable agricultural development in Africa: Understanding the benefits and constraints // Food Reviews International. – 2018.-№34(5).-pp. 411-433
Morozova S. I., Pod'yablonskaya E. S. Problemy bezrabotitsy i zanyatosti sel'skoy molodezhi kak fakt

Abstract: The research subject is regional agricultural policy, undergoing significant socio-economic transformations, aimed at, first of all, the provision of national food safety. At the same time, the issues of instrumental and methodological support of substantiation of goals and the agricultural sector strategic development indexes are still highly controversial. Therefore, the problem of development of the models and methods of organizational and economic mechanism of strategic goal-setting, gets special attention both on the legal and the scientific and methodological levels. The research is based on the methodology of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which is aimed at quantitative assessment of regional agricultural and food policy, and the instruments of econometric analysis. The research is based on the data of the agricultural sector of Penza region and the neighboring regions. The author obtains new data on the current state of agricultural policy in studied region, which needs to be corrected. The developed strategical models of agricultural and food policy formation can serve as a base for the state agricultural policy reorientation. 

Keywords: state regulation assessment, specialization models, food safety, agricultural policy, goal indexes, strategic planning, strategic goal-setting, agriculture, producer protection norm, producer support assessment

References:
Khannanova T.R. Stanovlenie i razvitie gosudarstvennoy agrarnoy politiki: sravnitel'nyy indikativnyy analiz // Politika i Obshchestvo. 2013. № 3. C. 282 - 293. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.03.4.
Ivanov E.O. Ponyatie strategicheskogo politicheskogo planirovaniya // Trendy i upravlenie. 2013. № 2. C. 196-206. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2013.2.5215.
Antamoshkina E.N. Metodika otsenki effektivnosti agrarnoy politiki v obespechenii prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti regiona // Natsional'naya bezopasnost' / nota bene. 2016. № 1. C. 69 - 77. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2016.1.15021.
OECD. Agricultural policies, Markets and Trade in OECD Countries: Monitoring and Evaluation. Various years/
Samygin D.Yu., Baryshnikov N.G. Scenarios of Agricultural Business Development in Penza Oblast: Forecast and Risk Estimate // Studies on Russian Economic Development. 2015. Vol. 26. No. 1. pp. 59–62. DOI: 10.1134/S107570071501003
Serova E., Karlova N., Tikhonova T., Khramova I., Shik O. Obzor byudzhetnykh raskhodov na sel'skoe khozyaystvo (regional'